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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was in operation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was in operation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of functioning or activity, often in reference to machinery, systems, or organizations. Example: "The factory was in operation throughout the night to meet the production deadline."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It was in operation from 1964 to 1970.
Academia
"I wouldn't have come if this was in operation".
News & Media
Shortly after it was in operation I managed to hunt down the remaining bugs.
Academia
By July, the computer was in operation for two shifts each weekday.
Academia
Only one refinery, in Zawiya, was in operation during the conflict.
News & Media
Reporters, invited to tour the plant, saw it was in operation.
News & Media
The ventilating equipment was in operation, and Halecki wore a gas mask during the entire period that he worked.
Academia
After his family clothing store was in operation for more than 30 years, Luis Florez was forced to close it.
News & Media
Though the Pony Express was in operation for only 18 months, it became an enduring image of the Old West.
News & Media
Instead, he has tacitly accepted one was in operation, and blamed his aide for acting in an "unauthorised way".
News & Media
"Horror House was a dark ride, but when it was in operation, this stretch was the only completely dark part.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the duration of an activity, clearly specify the start and end dates or the length of time that something "was in operation".
Common error
Avoid using "was in operation" when referring to a potential or planned activity. This phrase indicates an actual, ongoing process, not a hypothetical one.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was in operation" functions as a verb phrase indicating that something was actively working or functioning during a specific period. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Academia
30%
Science
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "was in operation" is a versatile and grammatically sound way to describe the past functionality of something, whether it's a machine, a system, or an organization. As Ludwig confirms, it is widely used across various contexts, from news and media to academic and scientific publications. While alternatives like "was functioning" or "was running" exist, "was in operation" provides a specific nuance that emphasizes the active and functional state during a particular timeframe. Remember to use it to indicate an actual, ongoing process and avoid using it for potential or planned activities. The phrase's high frequency and presence in authoritative sources underscore its reliability and widespread acceptance in English writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was functioning
Replaces "operation" with "functioning", focusing on the act of performing a function.
was operational
Uses an adjective to describe the state of being in operation.
was running
Uses the verb "run" to imply continuous activity or operation.
was active
Emphasizes the state of being in action rather than the process of operating.
was working
Focuses on the performance of work or tasks.
was in service
Implies that something was available and ready for use.
was up and running
Adds a sense of readiness and availability.
was in effect
Suggests that a rule, law, or system was active and influencing events.
was live
Often used in contexts involving broadcasting or real-time systems.
was underway
Indicates that a process or activity had commenced and was progressing.
FAQs
How can I use "was in operation" in a sentence?
Use "was in operation" to describe something that was actively functioning or running during a specific period. For example, "The factory "was in operation" 24 hours a day to meet demand."
What's a simple substitute for "was in operation"?
You can use simpler alternatives like "was running", "was working", or "was active" depending on the specific context.
How does "was in operation" differ from "is in operation"?
"Was in operation" refers to a past state of activity, while "is in operation" indicates that something is currently active. For example, "The old mill "was in operation" until 1950" versus "The new plant "is in operation" now."
Is it better to say "was in operation" or "was operational"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct and have similar meanings. "Was in operation" emphasizes the process of functioning, while "was operational" emphasizes the state of being ready to function. The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested