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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was disrupted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was disrupted by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an event or process was interrupted or interfered with by someone or something. Example: "The conference was disrupted by unexpected technical difficulties, causing delays in the schedule."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The route between Holborn Viaduct and Herne Hill was disrupted by 62 incidents during the war.
Wiki
The route was disrupted by countless military checkpoints.
News & Media
This sense of imperial destiny was disrupted by industrialism.
News & Media
The monk industry was disrupted by the Reformation.
News & Media
Last Wednesday afternoon the first drop in the dusty town of Zubayr was disrupted by gunfire.
News & Media
One test, conducted last spring during the Arizona primary, was disrupted by computer problems.
News & Media
Slave labor was used, and New Netherland's growth was disrupted by wars with American Indian tribes.
News & Media
That authority was disrupted by the interval, with the initiative was taken back immediately thereafter.
News & Media
Degenaar said the violence started after a students representatives council meeting was disrupted by protesters.
News & Media
Watson's second half of 2014 was disrupted by a series of injuries.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
The cell debris was disrupted by sonication, and Ni-NTA agarose was added.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use the phrase when you want to emphasize the cause of an interruption or disturbance, rather than just stating that something was interrupted.
Common error
Avoid using "was disrupted by" vaguely. Always ensure that the cause of the disruption is clearly and specifically identified to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The project was disrupted", specify "The project was disrupted by unexpected budget cuts."
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was disrupted by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a subject experienced an interruption or disturbance caused by an external factor. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. The examples show it describing how events, plans, or processes are negatively impacted.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
25%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "was disrupted by" is a grammatically sound and common passive construction used to describe how an event, plan, or process was interrupted or negatively affected by an external factor. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science contexts, it maintains a neutral register suitable for both formal and informal communication. When employing this phrase, clarity and specificity regarding the cause of the disruption are crucial. Remember, alternatives like "was interrupted by" or "was affected by" can provide nuanced variations in meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was interrupted by
Replaces "disrupted" with "interrupted", maintaining a direct synonym.
was interfered with by
Substitutes "disrupted" with "interfered with", emphasizing an external intervention.
was hampered by
Uses "hampered" instead of "disrupted", suggesting an impediment to progress.
was hindered by
Replaces "disrupted" with "hindered", indicating an obstacle or difficulty.
was affected by
Uses "affected" instead of "disrupted", broadening the impact to any kind of influence.
was disturbed by
Substitutes "disrupted" with "disturbed", focusing on a break in peace or order.
was thrown off course by
Emphasizes a deviation from the intended path due to an external force.
was derailed by
Uses "derailed" instead of "disrupted", creating a more negative connotation of something failing.
suffered a setback due to
Changes the structure to highlight the negative consequence (setback) and the reason for it.
was undermined by
Indicates a weakening or diminishment of something due to an external factor.
FAQs
How can I use "was disrupted by" in a sentence?
Use "was disrupted by" to show that an event or activity was interrupted or disturbed by something. For instance, "The concert "was disrupted by" a sudden rainstorm".
What can I say instead of "was disrupted by"?
You can use alternatives like "was interrupted by", "was affected by", or "was hindered by" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "was disrupted by" or "disrupted by"?
"Was disrupted by" is a passive construction and requires the auxiliary verb "was". "Disrupted by" may be correct in different contexts, such as a heading or a fragment of a sentence.
What's the difference between "was disrupted by" and "was interrupted by"?
While both indicate a break in continuity, ""was disrupted by"" often implies a more significant disturbance or disorganization, whereas "was interrupted by" can be a more temporary pause.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested