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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was affected by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"was affected by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to the influence of something on another. For example, "The economy was affected by the pandemic."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

Joe was affected by it.

"I was affected by it," she says.

LOX enzyme was affected by acidic conditions.

Microbial N flow was affected by diet.

It's up to anyone who was affected by it".

I was affected by polio in both legs.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

5 human-written examples

Everybody's affected by that.

Sports, too, are affected by propaganda.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Both will be affected by the shutdown".

News & Media

The New York Times

Who will be affected by the earthquake?

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Many were affected by Sandy," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "was affected by" to indicate a passive impact. If the subject actively responded to something, consider using "responded to" or "reacted to" for greater accuracy.

Common error

Avoid implying a direct causal relationship when the connection is correlational or indirect. Instead of "The increase in crime was affected by the new policy," use "The increase in crime was possibly correlated with the new policy" to accurately reflect the relationship.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was affected by" functions as a passive construction indicating that a subject experienced change or influence as a result of an external factor. As Ludwig AI confirms, it correctly conveys influence. Examples show its use in various contexts, from personal experiences to scientific observations.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

47%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "was affected by" is a grammatically sound and versatile expression used to convey influence or change experienced by a subject due to an external factor. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is widely applicable across diverse contexts, including news, science, and formal communications. Its neutral register makes it suitable for various writing styles, and while alternatives like "was influenced by" or "was impacted by" exist, "was affected by" remains a common and effective choice for indicating passive impact. When using this phrase, clarity and accurate depiction of causal relationships are key to effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "was affected by" in a sentence?

Use "was affected by" to show how something experienced a change or influence due to something else. For example, "The company's profits "was affected by" the recent economic downturn".

What are some alternatives to saying "was affected by"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "was influenced by", "was impacted by", or "was altered by".

Is it correct to say "was effected by" instead of "was affected by"?

No, "affected" (meaning influenced) and "effected" (meaning brought about or caused) have different meanings. Use ""was affected by"" to indicate influence.

What's the difference between "was affected by" and "was influenced by"?

While similar, ""was affected by"" generally implies a change, whereas "was influenced by" suggests a shaping or guiding force. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize change or guidance.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: