Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was constituted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was constituted by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the components or elements that make up a particular entity or organization. Example: "The committee was constituted by members from various departments to ensure diverse representation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
was made up of
was composed of
was comprised of
consisted of
included
was formed from
was created from
was built from
was constructed from
contained
was conducted by
was constructed by
was invited by
was hosted by
was encompassed by
was consisted by
was generated by
was initiated by
was incorporated by
was substantiated by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Positive control was constituted by diluted serum and HBS buffer only, while negative control was constituted by heat inactivated serum.
Science & Research
The lower part was constituted by three involute reflectors.
Science
The ligand binding site of ech46 endochitinase was constituted by 10 amino acids.
It was constituted by a SiO2 layer, which includes islands of ZrO2.
The first laminate was constituted by stacking ten layers of bidirectional flax fabrics.
The first laminate, named Flax, was constituted by stacking ten layers of bidirectional flax fabrics.
Their microstructure was composed of a multilayer of alternating Ni and Ti that in some cases was constituted by nanolayers.
The sample was constituted by 208 case and 2,080 control subjects (mean age 49.9 years, 49.6 to 50.2).
Arendt's Jewishness was constituted by anti-Semitism: "I first met up with it through anti-Semitic remarks... from children on the street.
News & Media
Morphological features suggest that it was constituted by connected depressions filled by water to maximum depths of ∼2400 m and a volume of at least 562,000 km3.
Science
The cavity, fabricated by rf-sputtering technique, was constituted by an Er3+-activated SiO2 active layer inserted between two six-pair SiO2/TiO2 distributed Bragg reflectors.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "was constituted by" when you want to emphasize the specific components or elements that form a larger entity or structure. For example, "The committee was constituted by members from various departments."
Common error
Avoid using "was constituted by" when the active voice is more appropriate and direct. Instead of "The team was constituted by the manager", consider "The manager constituted the team."
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was constituted by" functions as a passive construction, indicating the composition or formation of something. It emphasizes the elements or components that make up a particular entity. Ludwig examples demonstrate its use in describing the makeup of teams, committees, and materials.
Frequent in
Science
79%
News & Media
8%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "was constituted by" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase, as affirmed by Ludwig. It functions as a passive construction to describe the composition of something, emphasizing the components or elements that make it up. This phrase is most commonly found in scientific and formal contexts, indicating a formal register. Alternatives such as "was composed of" or "was made up of" can be used for similar meanings. When writing, be mindful of using the active voice when it's more appropriate to emphasize the actor. With a variety of real-world examples, Ludwig helps illustrate the diverse applications of this phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was composed of
Indicates the elements that make up a whole, similar to "was constituted by" but with a focus on parts coming together.
was made up of
Emphasizes the components that form something, implying a collection of elements.
was comprised of
Suggests the inclusion of various parts, closely mirroring the meaning of "was constituted by".
was formed from
Focuses on the process of creation from specific materials or components.
was created from
Highlights the act of creation and the materials used in the process.
was built from
Implies a structured assembly of elements into a cohesive whole.
was constructed from
Suggests a more deliberate and planned assembly of components.
consisted of
States the elements present in something, similar in meaning but more direct.
included
Indicates that something contained specific elements as part of a larger set.
contained
Highlights the presence of certain elements within something.
FAQs
How can I use "was constituted by" in a sentence?
You can use "was constituted by" to describe the components of something. For example, "The study group was constituted by students from different backgrounds".
What phrases are similar to "was constituted by"?
Similar phrases include "was composed of", "was made up of", or "was comprised of", all indicating the elements that make up a whole.
Is there a more concise way to express the same idea as "was constituted by"?
Yes, you could use "consisted of" or "included" for a more direct phrasing.
When is it better to use an active voice instead of "was constituted by"?
Use the active voice when you want to emphasize the actor or the process of creation. For example, instead of "The team was constituted by the manager", write "The manager constituted the team".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested