was borne by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was borne by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something was carried or endured by someone or something, often in a more formal or literary context. Example: "The burden of leadership was borne by the most experienced members of the team."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Wiki

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The largest cut to a municipality was borne by Bridgeport.

The New York Times

The risk was borne by the victim, and famine resulted.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The cost of the accelerated industrialization was borne by the peasantry.

Britannica

As the NAO's Morse said on Tuesday: "The price was borne by the taxpayer".

The Guardian - Opinion

The brunt of the 2003 Sars outbreak was borne by frontline medical staff.

The Guardian

The one frayed towel was borne by the maid like an heirloom.

The Guardian

The cost, ironically, was borne by the working class communities Mr Benn claimed to be defending.

Independent

The severest part of the fighting was borne by the British contingents on either side.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Of the total costs, $16.7 billion, or just over half the cost, was borne by passengers, the study found.

University of California, Berkeley

There was never a question of the government paying; the cost of the abortion was borne by a private fund.

The New York Times

But celebrity exacts a cost, one that the documentary showed was borne by O'Rourke's three young children.

The Washington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "was borne by" to emphasize the entity or individual that is carrying a burden, cost, or responsibility. It adds a layer of formality and often highlights the impact on that entity.

Common error

Avoid using "was born by" instead of "was borne by". "Born" refers to being brought into existence, while "borne" refers to carrying or enduring. Mixing these up changes the meaning entirely.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was borne by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject of the sentence received or endured something, rather than actively performing an action. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely used to express that a burden, cost, or responsibility was carried by a specific entity.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

18%

Science

17%

Less common in

Wiki

12%

Academia

8%

Formal & Business

0.05%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was borne by" is a versatile passive construction used to indicate that someone or something carried, endured, or supported a particular burden or responsibility. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage. It is prevalent in formal contexts like news media, encyclopedias, and scientific writing. When using this phrase, ensure clarity about who or what bore the impact and avoid confusion with "was born by". Alternatives such as "was carried by" or "was endured by" can be used to adjust the nuance, but "was borne by" provides a clear and direct way to attribute the effect on an entity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was carried by

This alternative directly replaces "borne" with "carried", emphasizing the physical act of being supported or transported.

was supported by

This phrase highlights the aspect of providing assistance or preventing collapse, focusing on structural support.

was sustained by

This emphasizes the idea of maintaining or prolonging something, often through continuous effort or provision.

was upheld by

This suggests a more active role in maintaining or defending something, often in a metaphorical sense like upholding a principle.

was endured by

This focuses on the act of suffering or withstanding something difficult or painful.

was shouldered by

Similar to "carried", but with a connotation of responsibility or burden.

rested upon

Indicates a reliance or dependence on something for support or validity.

was underwritten by

This term suggests financial backing or guarantee, typically used in business or legal contexts.

was guaranteed by

Emphasizes assurance or certainty provided by something.

was financed by

Focuses specifically on the monetary aspect of providing support.

FAQs

How can I use "was borne by" in a sentence?

The phrase "was borne by" indicates that something was carried, supported, or endured by someone or something else. For instance, "The cost of the project "was borne by" the company's shareholders" means the shareholders paid for the project.

What are some alternatives to "was borne by"?

You can use phrases such as "was carried by", "was supported by", or "was endured by" depending on the specific context and meaning you want to convey. Each alternative offers a slightly different nuance.

Is it more appropriate to use "was borne by" or "was born by" in a sentence?

The correct phrase is "was borne by". "Borne" refers to carrying or enduring something, while "born" refers to being brought into existence. Using "was born by" would be grammatically incorrect in most contexts where you intend to convey the idea of something being carried or endured.

In what contexts is "was borne by" commonly used?

"Was borne by" is commonly used in formal writing, news reports, and academic texts to describe how a burden, cost, responsibility, or impact "was carried by" someone or something. It's also used to describe how something "was supported by" or "was endured by" something else.