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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
vitriolic
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "vitriolic" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe speech or writing that is filled with bitter criticism or malice. Example: "The debate quickly turned vitriolic, with both sides hurling insults at each other."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Shpendim Nadzaku, the imam for the Islamic Association of North Texas, told the Guardian last month that since taking up his role last June, he had seen a definite "increase of very open vitriolic language towards Muslims in general".
News & Media
At one stage, especially on the Monday, our switchboard was basically shut because of the number of phone calls we were receiving... vitriolic messages for everybody.
News & Media
His widow, the exuberant Latin-American Consuelo Suncin, who died in 1979, is attracting almost as much attention with the posthumous publication of her vitriolic memoirs and the first biography tracing the transformation of an amoral woman into Saint-Exupéry's idealised representation of femininity, the Rose, in the classic children's book, The Little Prince (1943).
News & Media
Chuck in the vitriolic intensity of the occasion and hence the jitteriness of some of England's batting, the sense of involuntary movements, of a loss of balance and certainty.
News & Media
Broad also admitted he was surprised by the vitriolic reaction to his gaffe, before adding: "We're quite lucky with the abuse we receive compared to footballers.
News & Media
The administration's choice of Rice and Power to address the Aipac conference, at which Netanyahu will also speak, is an apparent effort to try to tamp down an increasingly vitriolic back-and-forth between the US and its top Middle East ally.
News & Media
But the vitriolic tone of her attack on David Cameron's policy towards Gaza, and her status as the first Muslim cabinet member, suggests her departure has the potential to inflict both political and moral damage on the Conservatives months before the general election.
News & Media
So politicians will be politicians, the calmer amongst you argued, and we should give Mr Rubio a break for trying not to offend anyone.In this case, I agree with the more vitriolic commenters who accused me of journalistic malfeasance.
News & Media
One prominent critic was arrested for his vitriolic campaign against the reforms.Most of Qatar's leading families did not take the poll seriously enough to field any candidates of their own.
News & Media
Her public profile has been raised by her sometimes vitriolic critique of numerous government policy initiatives and she could play a key role in a united opposition.First-round victory likelyStill, the Economist Intelligence Unit expects Mr Morales to maintain sufficient support to be re-elected during the first round of voting, keeping him in office until 2014.
News & Media
Having helped create nationalism and exploited it when it suited them, China's leaders now face vitriolic criticism if they do not fight their country's corner.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider the audience and context. "Vitriolic" can be a strong word, so ensure it aligns with the level of intensity you want to convey.
Common error
Avoid using "vitriolic" in situations where the criticism is mild or constructive. It's best reserved for truly scathing and malicious expressions, or you risk sounding hyperbolic.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The adjective "vitriolic" primarily functions to modify nouns, describing the quality of something (usually speech, writing, or criticism) as intensely bitter, corrosive, and malicious. Ludwig AI suggests this aligns with its use in describing intense, negative expression.
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Formal & Business
8%
Science
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "vitriolic" is a powerful adjective used to describe intensely bitter and caustic criticism or language. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and most commonly found in News & Media contexts. While it's a valid and expressive word, consider the tone and audience to ensure its strong connotations are appropriate. Related phrases like "caustic", "acerbic", and "scathing" offer nuances to adjust the level of intensity. Overusing "vitriolic" in neutral contexts can sound hyperbolic, so use it judiciously for truly scathing expressions.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
caustic
Implies a burning or corrosive quality, similar to "vitriolic" but potentially less intense.
acerbic
Suggests a sharp and bitter tone, often used in the context of criticism or wit. Focus is more on sharpness.
scathing
Indicates severely critical or harsh language, highlighting the damaging effect of the words.
bitter
Denotes a deep-seated resentment or cynicism, often underlying the expression.
acrimonious
Highlights the bitterness and resentment in a discussion or relationship, focusing on the overall interaction.
virulent
Emphasizes the extremely harmful or poisonous nature of the expression, often associated with disease-like spread.
mordant
Suggests a biting and caustic quality, often used in the context of humor or satire.
pungent
Refers to a sharp and stinging quality, often used in the context of language or criticism.
acidic
Implies a sharp and biting quality, like an acid. Focus is on chemical/burning metaphor.
venomous
Suggests a poisonous and malicious intent, often used to describe words or actions.
FAQs
How can I use "vitriolic" in a sentence?
You can use "vitriolic" to describe criticism, attacks, or language that is extremely bitter, harsh, and caustic. For example, "The debate quickly turned "vitriolic", with both sides hurling insults".
What's the difference between "vitriolic" and "caustic"?
Are there any synonyms for "vitriolic"?
When is it appropriate to use the word "vitriolic"?
It is appropriate to use the word "vitriolic" when describing speech or writing that is filled with bitter criticism or malice. It suggests a corrosive and damaging effect. Use alternatives like "critical" in less harsh contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested