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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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vitriolic

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "vitriolic" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe speech or writing that is filled with bitter criticism or malice. Example: "The debate quickly turned vitriolic, with both sides hurling insults at each other."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Shpendim Nadzaku, the imam for the Islamic Association of North Texas, told the Guardian last month that since taking up his role last June, he had seen a definite "increase of very open vitriolic language towards Muslims in general".

News & Media

The Guardian

At one stage, especially on the Monday, our switchboard was basically shut because of the number of phone calls we were receiving... vitriolic messages for everybody.

News & Media

The Guardian

His widow, the exuberant Latin-American Consuelo Suncin, who died in 1979, is attracting almost as much attention with the posthumous publication of her vitriolic memoirs and the first biography tracing the transformation of an amoral woman into Saint-Exupéry's idealised representation of femininity, the Rose, in the classic children's book, The Little Prince (1943).

Chuck in the vitriolic intensity of the occasion and hence the jitteriness of some of England's batting, the sense of involuntary movements, of a loss of balance and certainty.

Broad also admitted he was surprised by the vitriolic reaction to his gaffe, before adding: "We're quite lucky with the abuse we receive compared to footballers.

The administration's choice of Rice and Power to address the Aipac conference, at which Netanyahu will also speak, is an apparent effort to try to tamp down an increasingly vitriolic back-and-forth between the US and its top Middle East ally.

News & Media

The Guardian

But the vitriolic tone of her attack on David Cameron's policy towards Gaza, and her status as the first Muslim cabinet member, suggests her departure has the potential to inflict both political and moral damage on the Conservatives months before the general election.

News & Media

The Guardian

So politicians will be politicians, the calmer amongst you argued, and we should give Mr Rubio a break for trying not to offend anyone.In this case, I agree with the more vitriolic commenters who accused me of journalistic malfeasance.

News & Media

The Economist

One prominent critic was arrested for his vitriolic campaign against the reforms.Most of Qatar's leading families did not take the poll seriously enough to field any candidates of their own.

News & Media

The Economist

Her public profile has been raised by her sometimes vitriolic critique of numerous government policy initiatives and she could play a key role in a united opposition.First-round victory likelyStill, the Economist Intelligence Unit expects Mr Morales to maintain sufficient support to be re-elected during the first round of voting, keeping him in office until 2014.

News & Media

The Economist

Having helped create nationalism and exploited it when it suited them, China's leaders now face vitriolic criticism if they do not fight their country's corner.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider the audience and context. "Vitriolic" can be a strong word, so ensure it aligns with the level of intensity you want to convey.

Common error

Avoid using "vitriolic" in situations where the criticism is mild or constructive. It's best reserved for truly scathing and malicious expressions, or you risk sounding hyperbolic.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The adjective "vitriolic" primarily functions to modify nouns, describing the quality of something (usually speech, writing, or criticism) as intensely bitter, corrosive, and malicious. Ludwig AI suggests this aligns with its use in describing intense, negative expression.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

85%

Formal & Business

8%

Science

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "vitriolic" is a powerful adjective used to describe intensely bitter and caustic criticism or language. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and most commonly found in News & Media contexts. While it's a valid and expressive word, consider the tone and audience to ensure its strong connotations are appropriate. Related phrases like "caustic", "acerbic", and "scathing" offer nuances to adjust the level of intensity. Overusing "vitriolic" in neutral contexts can sound hyperbolic, so use it judiciously for truly scathing expressions.

FAQs

How can I use "vitriolic" in a sentence?

You can use "vitriolic" to describe criticism, attacks, or language that is extremely bitter, harsh, and caustic. For example, "The debate quickly turned "vitriolic", with both sides hurling insults".

What's the difference between "vitriolic" and "caustic"?

Both "vitriolic" and "caustic" describe harsh and biting language, but "vitriolic" emphasizes the extremely bitter and corrosive nature, while "caustic" focuses more on the burning or corrosive quality.

Are there any synonyms for "vitriolic"?

Yes, you can use synonyms like "scathing", "acerbic", or "bitter" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

When is it appropriate to use the word "vitriolic"?

It is appropriate to use the word "vitriolic" when describing speech or writing that is filled with bitter criticism or malice. It suggests a corrosive and damaging effect. Use alternatives like "critical" in less harsh contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: