bitter

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "bitter" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a strong feeling of resentment or disappointment, often in relation to a past experience or situation. Example: "She felt bitter about the unfair treatment she received at work."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Unfortunately, that match also set the tone for a year of bitter controversy.

The Guardian - Sport

In 1979, after bitter rows with Hume over the involvement of Dublin in fresh constitutional talks, Fitt resigned the SDLP leadership.

The Guardian

Of the 1,243 UK applications pending for judicial assessment at the end of last year, over 1,000 relate to voting rights for prisoners – the unresolved issue that has provoked a bitter stand-off between the UK parliament and the ECHR.

The Guardian

But if they don't back up their words with action and continue to deploy the filibuster and retreat of the old politics in the face of social inequality then they too will reap a bitter harvest.

The Guardian - Opinion

Both polls took place as Labour's Scottish leader Johann Lamont resigned after a bitter internal feud.

The Guardian

Arsène Wenger was left with bitter regrets as Arsenal departed the Champions League, with the antics of Arjen Robben, refereeing decisions and a serious hamstring injury to Mesut Özil vying for prominence.

The Guardian - Sport

The DUP once championed the "Save Ulster from Sodomy" campaign in a bitter attempt to prevent the decriminalisation of homosexuality.

The Guardian - Opinion

Ukip has descended into bitter infighting since the election.

The Guardian

Nose drops with antihistamines also relieve symptoms but they taste bitter.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Wales may have posted a record victory over Argentina and helped wash away the bitter taste of defeat by South Africa but this impressive demolition of the Pumas came at the end of the week of disappearing centres.

The Guardian - Sport

Guests sat at long tables drinking bitter, Guinness and lime and lemonade.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "bitter" to describe emotions, ensure that the context clarifies the cause or source of the feeling. This adds depth and credibility to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "bitter" as a generic descriptor of negativity without providing specific details about what is causing the bitterness. Specificity enhances clarity and impact.

Linguistic Context

The word "bitter" functions primarily as an adjective, modifying nouns to describe a taste, feeling, or situation characterized by sharpness, resentment, or unpleasantness. As Ludwig AI underlines, the examples show it expressing controversy, regrets, and internal feuds.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "bitter" functions as a versatile adjective to describe unpleasant tastes, emotions, or situations. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the usage of the term is grammatically correct and very common, particularly in News & Media contexts. To enhance clarity, provide specific details about the source or cause of the bitterness. While numerous synonyms exist—such as "resentful" or "acrimonious"—choose the one that best captures the specific nuance you intend to convey. Avoid overgeneralization for maximum impact. By following these guidelines, you can effectively and accurately incorporate the word "bitter" into your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

embittered

Highlights the state of being made bitter or resentful.

resentful

Focuses on the feeling of indignation or displeasure at being treated unfairly.

acrimonious

Describes a speech or debate characterized by anger and bitterness.

vitriolic

Characterizes language or criticism filled with bitterness and malice.

biting

Describes sharp, critical, or sarcastic remarks.

jaded

Suggests a weariness or cynicism resulting from disillusionment.

acerbic

Signifies sharpness and directness in speech or manner.

caustic

Implies a sharply critical or sarcastic quality.

acrid

Refers to a sharp and unpleasant taste or smell, or figuratively, to bitterness.

virulent

Indicates extreme harmfulness or bitterness of feeling.

FAQs

How can I use "bitter" in a sentence?

You can use "bitter" to describe a taste (e.g., "The coffee was bitter"), an emotion (e.g., "She felt bitter about the betrayal"), or a situation (e.g., "The dispute led to a bitter end").

What are some synonyms for "bitter"?

Some synonyms for "bitter" include "resentful", "acrimonious", "embittered", and "jaded". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Which is correct, "bitter resentment" or "resentful bitterness"?

Both "bitter resentment" and "resentful bitterness" can be correct, but they emphasize different aspects. "Bitter resentment" emphasizes the intensity of the resentment, while "resentful bitterness" emphasizes the nature of the bitterness. Choose the phrase that best fits the context of your sentence.

What's the difference between "bitter" and "cynical"?

"Bitter" implies a feeling of resentment or disappointment, often related to a specific event or situation. "Cynical", on the other hand, suggests a general distrust of others' motives and a belief that people are primarily self-interested. You can feel "bitter" about a specific experience, but being "cynical" is a more generalized attitude.