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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
vindictive action
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "vindictive action" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an action taken out of a desire for revenge or to harm someone in response to a perceived wrong. Example: "Her vindictive action against her former colleague only escalated the conflict between them."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
The idea that this alleged misdeed justifies such vindictive action against a distinguished public servant is laughable.
News & Media
There has been considerable opinion to the effect that such an effort, even if practicable, might provoke even more vindictive action by the Germans.
Encyclopedias
"Numerous airline executives over the course of the last three years have told me how worried they are that the Port Authority will take vindictive action against them should they support the turnover of the airports from the Port Authority to a private concern," the mayor said.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
His recent overzealous and seemingly vindictive actions have cured me of that opinion.
News & Media
Several former members have become intense critics of the church, charging it with financial fraud, illegal practice of medicine, harassment of journalists critical of the church, and vindictive actions against its former members.
Encyclopedias
Following the threefold law and understanding that vengeful or vindictive actions will negatively affect you.
Wiki
Yet the Americans denied the requests to bomb Auschwitz, citing several reasons: military resources could not be diverted from the war effort (as they were to support the non-Jewish Poles); bombing Auschwitz might prove ineffective; and bombing might provoke even more vindictive German action.
Encyclopedias
Haq calls Dar Pro's actions "vindictive," but isn't surprised.
News & Media
"And the action was both vindictive and deliberately bloody-minded since any anti-drug importation objectives could have been achieved by allowing the individuals to land in Australia and arresting them at that time," Keim said.
News & Media
One of those House members, Rep. Tim Huelskamp of Kansas, called Boehner's action "petty" and "vindictive". In a speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation, Huelskamp said: "What this says is that dissent will not be tolerated, particularly conservative dissent". It is remarkable how "conservative" keeps getting redefined to the right by the folks on the fringe of the GOP.
News & Media
Speaking after the sentencing, Detective Inspector Neil Thompson, of West Yorkshire Police, described Horsley's actions as "utterly vindictive".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing formal or official responses, consider using "punitive action" instead of "vindictive action" to avoid implying malice.
Common error
Avoid using "vindictive action" when the action is primarily corrective or disciplinary, even if it seems harsh. Ensure the primary intent is revenge or spite, not simply enforcement of rules or standards.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "vindictive action" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "vindictive" modifies the noun "action". The phrase describes a type of action motivated by revenge or spite. Ludwig confirms its usability in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Wiki
33%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "vindictive action" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe an action driven by revenge or spite. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English. While its usage is relatively rare, it appears across diverse contexts, including News & Media, Encyclopedias, and Wiki sources. When employing this phrase, be mindful of its negative connotations and choose alternative phrases such as "retaliatory measure" or "punitive action" based on the specific context and intent.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
vengeful retaliation
Combines the elements of revenge and responding in kind.
revengeful act
Directly emphasizes the motivation of revenge behind the action.
retaliatory measure
Focuses on the act being a response to a previous action, emphasizing the revenge aspect.
act of retribution
A more formal way of describing an action taken to avenge a wrong.
punitive action
Highlights the intent to punish or penalize, often in an official or legal context.
spiteful behavior
Shifts the focus to the underlying attitude of spite or malice driving the action.
cruel measure
Emphasizes the lack of compassion or empathy in the action.
malicious deed
Highlights the intention to cause harm or suffering.
harsh response
Focuses on the severity and disproportionate nature of the reaction.
retributive justice
Emphasizes the idea of proportional punishment or payback for a perceived wrong.
FAQs
How can "vindictive action" be used in a sentence?
You can use "vindictive action" to describe actions taken with the primary intention of revenge or causing harm in response to a perceived wrong. For example, "The company's "vindictive action" against the whistleblower was widely condemned".
What are some alternatives to "vindictive action"?
Alternatives include "retaliatory measure", "revengeful act", or "punitive action", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
What distinguishes "vindictive action" from "punitive action"?
"Vindictive action" implies a desire for revenge and inflicting harm, while "punitive action" focuses on punishment or enforcing rules, even if it's severe.
Is it correct to use "vindictive action" in a formal context?
While grammatically correct, "vindictive action" carries a strong negative connotation. In formal contexts, consider using alternatives like "retributive justice" or "disciplinary measure" if the focus is on fairness or rule enforcement rather than revenge.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested