Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
used above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "used above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been mentioned or described earlier in the text. Example: "The method used above has proven to be effective in various studies."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
Over the course of history
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The experimental design used above could not allow us to distinguish between these possibilities.
Science
The $0.21 to $0.27 quarterly dividend estimate I used above is the current range of analysts' estimates.
News & Media
Like the examples I used above, but also in basically any other interaction.
News & Media
And for the record, despite the words I used above, equal marriage didn't just "come" to Florida.
News & Media
The examples used above had a small number of potential episodes that could easily be drawn.
Science
All scripts used above were custom written.
Science
The primers and probes used above are described in Table S1 and Table S2.
Science
The times used above are for a 6oz filet.
Wiki
VOGUISM What's with voguism, as used above?
News & Media
Another military euphemism, collateral damage, was used above.
News & Media
The file, tgextract2.py, performs the Sherpa commands used above.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "used above", ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous to avoid reader confusion. If there is any possibility of misinterpretation, restate the referenced information.
Common error
Avoid using "used above" when the referenced item is not immediately clear. If multiple items have been discussed, specify which one you are referring to for clarity. Otherwise, use "aforementioned".
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "used above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by indicating that something has been previously mentioned or employed within the text. This is validated by Ludwig AI's analysis.
Frequent in
Science
47%
News & Media
24%
Academia
9%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Encyclopedias
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "used above" is a grammatically correct and frequently utilized adverbial phrase that serves to connect current statements to prior information within a text. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. Its prevalence in scientific, news, and academic contexts indicates a neutral to professional register. To ensure clarity, it's crucial to use "used above" when the reference is clear and unambiguous, avoiding potential misinterpretations. Alternatives like "aforementioned" and "previously stated" can be employed for variety or enhanced formality. The phrase contributes to cohesive and precise writing across diverse fields.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previously used
Emphasizes the act of prior utilization, similar to "used above" but without spatial implication.
noted above
Indicates something that has been observed or pointed out in a prior part of the text.
aforementioned
A more formal term that strictly refers to something already mentioned.
defined previously
Stresses that a term or concept was given a definition earlier in the text.
previously stated
Focuses on the prior statement or declaration of something.
described earlier
Refers to a prior description, offering a focus on the act of describing something.
cited earlier
Highlights that the information was mentioned as a reference or citation.
as mentioned before
A more conversational way of pointing back to something already discussed.
already discussed
Highlights that a topic or item has undergone discussion in an earlier section.
as we saw earlier
Connects the current point to a prior observation or analysis.
FAQs
How can I use "used above" in a sentence?
The phrase "used above" is typically employed to refer back to something that has been previously mentioned or defined within the same text. For example: "The method "used above" is effective.".
What are some alternatives to the phrase "used above"?
Alternatives include "aforementioned", "previously stated", or "as mentioned before". The best choice depends on the context.
Is it redundant to use "used above" when the reference is already clear?
While not strictly redundant, using "used above" when the reference is immediately obvious can be seen as unnecessary. Consider whether the phrase adds value or if the connection is already sufficiently clear without it.
What is the difference between "used above" and "used below"?
"Used above" refers to something that has been previously mentioned in the text, while "used below" refers to something that will be discussed later in the text. Choose the correct phrase to avoid confusing the reader.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested