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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
unless reported otherwise
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "unless reported otherwise" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that the information provided is valid unless someone provides a different report or information. Example: "The meeting will take place at 10 AM in the conference room, unless reported otherwise."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
unless otherwise dictated
unless notified differently
except as specified
except when noted
without prejudice to the foregoing
unless proven otherwise
save where specified
unless specified differently
unless advised otherwise
in accordance with the foregoing
absent contrary evidence
unless demonstrated otherwise
unless advise otherwise
unless otherwise suggested
unless specified
barring evidence to the contrary
unless otherwise designated
unless directed otherwise
except where otherwise indicated
unless specified otherwise
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Data is presented as mean ± SD unless reported otherwise.
Science
NanoSTATs were generated with peptide and PEG molar ratios as reported, with a fixed heparin (sodium salt from porcine mucosa, Sigma, ∼18 000 Da average MW) concentration of 20 U/mL (∼0.1 mg/mL) unless reported otherwise.
Science
Random-effects analyses that included only imaging data of correct responses (percent discarded incorrect trials: Bilinguals ELD 9.5%, GLD 12%, monolinguals ELD 5%) were conducted, and the resulting statistical parameter maps were thresholded at P < 0.001 uncorrected at the voxel level unless reported otherwise.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
12 All costs reported in this manuscript are indexed to 2012 US funds using the CPI, unless explicitly reported otherwise.
10 All costs reported in this manuscript were indexed to 2012 US funds, using the CPI, unless explicitly reported otherwise.
Results are reported (unless otherwise noted) by age at survey, 2 years after vaccination: 3 4 years, 5 7 years, 8 12 years, 13 19 years, and 20 31 years.
Science
The intention-to-treat analysis is reported (unless otherwise stated), which included all subjects according to their randomization treatment assignment, including those who reached the predefined treatment failure end point and were switched from the TOT to INS group.
Science
Table 1 illustrates analysis results for both original and imputed datasets; in the following text, weighted imputed data are reported unless otherwise stated.
Science
Mean ± SD are reported unless otherwise stated.
Science
Means ± 1SD are reported, unless otherwise stated.
aMean transport distance and time are reported unless otherwise specified.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "unless reported otherwise" to ensure clarity in your writing, particularly in scientific papers, legal documents, or technical manuals. It indicates that the provided information is accurate under normal circumstances, but may be subject to change or updates.
Common error
Avoid using "unless reported otherwise" in casual communication. This phrase is best suited for formal writing where precision and the potential for exceptions are important. In everyday conversation, simpler alternatives like "usually" or "typically" are more appropriate.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "unless reported otherwise" functions as an adverbial phrase that qualifies a statement. It introduces a condition under which the statement might not be true. Ludwig AI confirms its usage across various scientific documents, typically to provide context to statistical representations or methodological descriptions.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "unless reported otherwise" is a qualifier used to indicate that a statement is true under normal circumstances but might be subject to change if different information emerges. As Ludwig AI underlines, it is grammatically correct, most commonly found in scientific contexts where precision is important. While useful for its purpose, overuse in informal settings should be avoided, since alternatives like "unless otherwise stated" or "except when specified" can sometimes provide better clarity depending on context. Its primary function is to add a layer of accuracy, ensuring that the reader understands the default position while acknowledging that exceptions may exist.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unless otherwise stated
Similar meaning, focusing on a statement or declaration to deviate from the norm.
unless otherwise indicated
Highlights the presence of an indication or sign that changes the default assumption.
except when specified differently
Emphasizes the act of specification, pinpointing when the norm changes.
save where noted
More concise, focusing on the existence of a note indicating an exception.
absent a different account
More formal, suggesting the lack of an alternative explanation.
barring any contrary information
Highlights the possibility of opposing data that would invalidate the initial statement.
except as explicitly mentioned
Focuses on the explicit nature of the exception, leaving no room for ambiguity.
unless a different result is obtained
Specifically refers to results, implying empirical observation that deviates from the norm.
without prejudice to the foregoing
Legal or formal term to indicate that the initial statement stands, with respect to other potential arguments.
save for explicit exceptions
Emphasis on the exception being explicitly detailed.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "unless reported otherwise" for better clarity?
Consider using alternatives like "unless otherwise stated", "except when specified", or "unless otherwise indicated", depending on the context to enhance clarity.
Is it appropriate to use "unless reported otherwise" in informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "unless reported otherwise" is generally better suited for formal or technical writing. In informal contexts, consider using phrases like "usually" or "typically" instead.
What is the difference between "unless reported otherwise" and "unless otherwise stated"?
While similar, "unless reported otherwise" specifically implies that a different report or piece of information could change the initial statement. "Unless otherwise stated" is a broader term that encompasses any kind of alternative declaration or specification.
How to properly incorporate "unless reported otherwise" in a scientific paper?
When using "unless reported otherwise" in a scientific paper, place it after the data or method being qualified. For example: "Data is presented as mean ± SD, unless reported otherwise."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested