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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

unless otherwise indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"unless otherwise indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce information that is the opposite of what is expected to be true. For example, "You must bring your own personal protective equipment to work, unless otherwise indicated."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Cash only unless otherwise indicated.

Unless otherwise indicated, differences are not significant.

Science & Research

Nature

unless otherwise indicated.

Stats are from NBA.com unless otherwise indicated.

News & Media

Forbes

Most prints are undated unless otherwise indicated.

Recordings on Archiv Produktion unless otherwise indicated.

All images are Getty unless otherwise indicated.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Unless otherwise indicated, photos by Beth Arnold.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Photos by Michael Bialas, unless otherwise indicated.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Photos by author unless otherwise indicated.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Unless otherwise indicated, this N is 1000.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the exception is clearly defined or easily discoverable by the reader. If not, follow up with the details of the exception immediately after using the phrase.

Common error

Avoid using "unless otherwise indicated" without providing a clear reference or explanation of where the alternative information can be found. This can lead to confusion and frustration for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "unless otherwise indicated" functions as a qualifier, signaling that a general statement is subject to exceptions or variations. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability, highlighting its role in introducing contradictory information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

18%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

6%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "unless otherwise indicated" is a versatile qualifier used to introduce exceptions to general statements. As affirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely employed across numerous domains, including science, news media, and academia. Its primary function is to provide a disclaimer, signaling potential variations or exceptions. While the phrase is frequently used in formal writing, it's essential to ensure that the reader can readily identify the specific exceptions being referenced. By considering these guidelines, writers can effectively use "unless otherwise indicated" to enhance the precision and clarity of their communication.

FAQs

How can I use "unless otherwise indicated" in a sentence?

You can use "unless otherwise indicated" to introduce an exception to a general rule or statement. For example, "All data is presented as percentages, unless otherwise indicated."

What phrases are similar to "unless otherwise indicated"?

Similar phrases include "except when specified", "except as noted", or "except where stated otherwise". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it redundant to say "unless otherwise indicated"?

No, it is not redundant. The phrase serves as a disclaimer, informing the reader that there are exceptions to the general rule being presented. Omitting it could lead to misinterpretations.

Where is it appropriate to use "unless otherwise indicated"?

It's suitable in various formal and informal writing contexts, including reports, instructions, and academic papers, where you need to specify that a general rule has exceptions.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: