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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
unless otherwise indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"unless otherwise indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce information that is the opposite of what is expected to be true. For example, "You must bring your own personal protective equipment to work, unless otherwise indicated."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
except when specified
except as noted
except where stated otherwise
save where specified
barring any other indication
unless otherwise dictated
unless notified differently
except as specified
except when noted
without prejudice to the foregoing
unless proven otherwise
unless specified differently
unless advised otherwise
if not stated differently
in accordance with the foregoing
absent contrary evidence
unless demonstrated otherwise
unless otherwise suggested
unless advise otherwise
unless specified
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Cash only unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Unless otherwise indicated, differences are not significant.
Science & Research
unless otherwise indicated.
Science
Stats are from NBA.com unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Most prints are undated unless otherwise indicated.
Academia
Recordings on Archiv Produktion unless otherwise indicated.
Wiki
All images are Getty unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Unless otherwise indicated, photos by Beth Arnold.
News & Media
Photos by Michael Bialas, unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Photos by author unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Unless otherwise indicated, this N is 1000.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the exception is clearly defined or easily discoverable by the reader. If not, follow up with the details of the exception immediately after using the phrase.
Common error
Avoid using "unless otherwise indicated" without providing a clear reference or explanation of where the alternative information can be found. This can lead to confusion and frustration for the reader.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "unless otherwise indicated" functions as a qualifier, signaling that a general statement is subject to exceptions or variations. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability, highlighting its role in introducing contradictory information.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
18%
Academia
8%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
6%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "unless otherwise indicated" is a versatile qualifier used to introduce exceptions to general statements. As affirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely employed across numerous domains, including science, news media, and academia. Its primary function is to provide a disclaimer, signaling potential variations or exceptions. While the phrase is frequently used in formal writing, it's essential to ensure that the reader can readily identify the specific exceptions being referenced. By considering these guidelines, writers can effectively use "unless otherwise indicated" to enhance the precision and clarity of their communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
except when specified
Replaces "indicated" with "specified", emphasizing the explicitness of the exception.
except as noted
Uses "noted" instead of "indicated", implying that the exceptions are documented or marked.
except where stated otherwise
Rephrases the condition using "stated otherwise", highlighting the act of making a different declaration.
save where specified
Employs "save" to introduce the exception, providing a slightly more formal tone.
barring any other indication
Uses "barring" to set a condition, which makes the phrase slightly more emphatic.
unless a different source specifies
Highlights that the variation comes from an alternative source.
unless explicitly mentioned
Focuses on the explicitness of the alternative information.
but if some other condition applies
More verbose and informal, emphasizing the application of another condition.
except in the cases that follow
Points to specific instances where the general rule does not apply.
other than as described here
Indicates an exception to a description already provided.
FAQs
How can I use "unless otherwise indicated" in a sentence?
You can use "unless otherwise indicated" to introduce an exception to a general rule or statement. For example, "All data is presented as percentages, unless otherwise indicated."
What phrases are similar to "unless otherwise indicated"?
Similar phrases include "except when specified", "except as noted", or "except where stated otherwise". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it redundant to say "unless otherwise indicated"?
No, it is not redundant. The phrase serves as a disclaimer, informing the reader that there are exceptions to the general rule being presented. Omitting it could lead to misinterpretations.
Where is it appropriate to use "unless otherwise indicated"?
It's suitable in various formal and informal writing contexts, including reports, instructions, and academic papers, where you need to specify that a general rule has exceptions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested