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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underlying text
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"underlying text" is a correct and usable term in written English.
You can use it in language referring to a text which serves as a basis for another text. For example: "The underlying text for this essay was drawn from a variety of sources."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
underlying technology
ultimate question
underlying subject
remaining doubt
original text
protracted question
basic question
unanswered inquiry
underlying premise
real question
unsettled matter
underlying unemployment
underlying concerns
underlying context
underlying inflation
initial text
lingering doubt
open question
remain question
underlying cause
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
Unlike Maimonides' commentary on the Mishna (the authoritative compendium of Jewish Oral Law), which may be read independently of the underlying text, Rashi's commentary is interwoven with the underlying text.
Encyclopedias
The underlying text from which Petraeus proselytizes these days is a classified document, totalling several hundred pages, called the Joint Campaign Plan, written by Petraeus and Crocker.
News & Media
These tools lighten the 'cognitive load' of viewing and comparing module results by relating data produced by modules back to the underlying text, by reducing the amount of search in examining results, and by displaying results in context.
Instead of just seeing the links, the underlying text and images are displayed inline.
News & Media
Based on the underlying text of the utterances, we marked all lexically stressed syllables of content words.
As more and more data became available in the field, simple document clustering became inadequate, because a cluster of documents do not immediately unfold the high level semantics, such as the main theme of the underlying text corpus.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
To allow a smooth progression to more complex programs, Scratch will include an underlying text-based programming language.
Using various dictionaries N-grams are automatically standardized and the resulting AIMD coding scheme is almost not affected by grammar and orthography of the underlying texts.
Having made these transcriptions, I've taken advantage of the Web to provide a bit of value-added: mostly by linking citations to the underlying texts to the extent that these can be found online, but sometimes by annotating the articles, or illustrating them with my own photographs, or linking to the occasional relevant website.
Academia
The main aim of the experiment was therefore to evaluate the usability of the interface, rather than the capabilities of the underlying text-mining tools.
How are the forces that underlie texts ever mute?
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When analyzing literature or complex documents, use "underlying text" to refer to the primary source material you are interpreting or building upon.
Common error
Avoid using "underlying text" when you actually mean subtext. "Underlying text" refers to the literal source, while subtext refers to implicit meanings or themes within that source.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "underlying text" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "underlying" modifies the noun "text". It refers to the foundational or original text upon which analysis, interpretation, or other forms of text are based. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is correct and usable.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
24%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "underlying text" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to refer to the foundational or source text in various contexts, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It is most frequently encountered in science, news & media, and academic domains. While alternatives like "base text" and "original text" exist, understanding the specific context is crucial for selecting the most appropriate synonym. A common mistake is confusing "underlying text" with "subtext", which refers to implicit meanings rather than the source itself.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
base text
This alternative emphasizes the foundational aspect of the text.
original text
Focuses on the text's initial or unaltered form.
source text
Highlights the text as the origin of information.
basic text
Implies a fundamental or simplified version of the text.
core text
Emphasizes the essential or central part of the text.
preceding text
Refers to text that comes before the current point of focus.
initial text
Similar to original text, but with a slight emphasis on sequence.
subtext
Refers to an implicit meaning or theme not explicitly stated in the text.
latent content
Describes the hidden or non-obvious aspects of the text.
implicit message
Focuses on the unstated message conveyed by the text.
FAQs
How to use "underlying text" in a sentence?
You can use "underlying text" to refer to the original source material that is being analyzed or interpreted. For example, "The student analyzed the themes present in the "underlying text"".
What can I say instead of "underlying text"?
You can use alternatives like "base text", "original text", or "source text" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "underlying text" or "overlying text"?
"Underlying text" refers to the base or original text, while "overlying text" is not a commonly used phrase. Ensure you are using "underlying text" to describe the foundation or source material.
What's the difference between "underlying text" and "subtext"?
"Underlying text" is the explicit, literal text. "Subtext", on the other hand, refers to the implicit meanings, themes, or messages that are not directly stated in the text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested