trials in which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'trials in which' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to introduce a clause that specifies a certain kind of trial or experiment. For example: "These experiments provided evidence for an overlooked phenomenon, which was further explored during a series of trials in which a different approach was tested."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Münsterberg cited the Salem witch trials, in which similarly vulnerable people were coerced into self-incrimination.

The New Yorker

The trials in which defense lawyers have limited, if any, access to prosecutorial documents.

The New York Times - Magazine

Both were randomised placebo-controlled trials in which the effect of acupuncture was compared with a sham procedure.

The Guardian

But Dundee is young and too unseasoned for the intense horse trials in which Mrs. Korda competes.

The New York Times

In many cases, such testimony was used in trials in which the defense could not cross-examine the accusers.

The New York Times

Poor people are still imprisoned, and even put to death, after trials in which they have shockingly inadequate legal representation.

The New York Times

The immediate focus of the state investigation centers on the 23 capital trials in which her testimony helped win convictions.

The New York Times

They authorized the executions, after secret trials in which neither defense counsel nor defense witnesses were permitted to participate.

The New Yorker

It was followed by trials in which harsh sentences were passed.

Encyclopedia Britannica

There are currently 16 clinical trials in which E.M.D.R. was compared with other therapies.

The New York Times

This is a review article about clinical trials in which the participants had informed consent.

Autoimmunity Highlights

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "trials in which", ensure the subsequent clause clearly defines a specific characteristic or condition of the trials being discussed.

Common error

Avoid substituting "in which" with "that" when referring to trials. "That" is typically used to introduce restrictive clauses, while "in which" is more appropriate for non-restrictive clauses that provide additional information.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "trials in which" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information or specifying conditions related to the trials being discussed. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

51%

News & Media

38%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "trials in which" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for introducing relative clauses that provide specific details about trials. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in various contexts, particularly in scientific and news-related writing. While alternatives like "experiments wherein" or "cases where" exist, it's essential to choose the most appropriate phrase based on the specific context and desired level of formality. Remember to avoid common errors, such as substituting "in which" with "that" inappropriately. By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate "trials in which" into your writing for clarity and precision.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

experiments wherein

Replaces "in which" with "wherein", providing a slightly more formal tone.

tests wherein

Uses "tests" as a synonym for "trials", appropriate in scientific or experimental contexts, and "wherein" for a more formal tone.

cases where

Substitutes "trials" with "cases", broadening the context to include non-trial situations.

studies where

Replaces "trials" with "studies", fitting contexts related to research or investigation.

research where

Uses "research" instead of "trials", suitable for scientific contexts and using where instead of "in which".

situations in which

Replaces "trials" with "situations", generalizing the context further.

instances in which

Similar to "situations in which", but emphasizes specific occurrences.

processes where

Substitutes "trials" with "processes", appropriate for describing step-by-step procedures.

events in which

Replaces "trials" with "events", generalizing the context to include various occurrences.

episodes where

Substitutes "trials" with "episodes", describing specific occurrences in a narrative or series.

FAQs

How can I use "trials in which" in a sentence?

Use "trials in which" to introduce a clause that specifies a particular condition or characteristic of the trials. For example: "The study focused on "trials in which" the new drug was administered."

What are some alternatives to "trials in which"?

You can use alternatives such as "cases where", "experiments wherein", or "studies where" depending on the context.

Is it correct to use "that" instead of "in which" in the phrase "trials that"?

While "trials that" can be grammatically correct, ""trials in which"" is often more appropriate when the clause provides additional, non-essential information about the trials.

What's the difference between "trials in which" and "trials where"?

"Trials in which" is generally used when the clause that follows describes a state or condition. "Trials where" is used when the clause describes a location or setting. Although, 'where' is increasingly used interchangeably.