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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the document says
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"the document says" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that a document contains a certain statement. For example: "The document says that the meeting will take place on Friday."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
the document indicates
the document states
according to the document
the document reveals
the document mentions
as per the document
the report says
the study indicates
the analysis shows
the text asserts
the message states
according to the text
the text explains
it is written that
the text concerns
the text indicates
the text states
the author writes
as stated in the text
the text describes
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Off-season only, the document says.
News & Media
Cole attack," the document says.
News & Media
Here's what the document says.
News & Media
"Pakistan is prepared to help," the document says.
News & Media
Figure out what the document says, in jargon-free language.
Academia
since implementing what the document says would be extremely difficult.
The document says this is "to be reviewed".
News & Media
This covers legislative initiatives and proposed rules, the document says.
News & Media
They should be covered by adequate insurance, the document says.
News & Media
"This movement should be somewhat like the equivalent of Russia's Nashi movement," the document says.
News & Media
The document says there have been some convictions in high-profile organized crime prosecutions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "the document says" when you want to directly attribute a statement or piece of information to a specific document. It's particularly useful in academic, journalistic, or legal contexts where precise sourcing is important.
Common error
Avoid using "the document says" excessively in a way that creates passive voice. Instead, vary your sentence structure to keep your writing engaging and direct. For example, consider rephrasing to highlight the information itself or the implications of what the document reveals.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the document says" functions as an attribution marker. It's used to introduce information, quotes, or findings that are explicitly stated within a given document. Ludwig's examples show its widespread application in news articles, academic papers, and various reports, ensuring proper citation and accountability.
Frequent in
News & Media
71%
Academia
13%
Encyclopedias
2%
Less common in
Science
5%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the document says" is a versatile and grammatically correct phrase used to attribute information directly to a source. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely employed in news, academic, and professional contexts to lend credibility and allow for verification. While the phrase itself is active, mindful use is needed to prevent passive constructions. For alternatives, consider "the document indicates" or "according to the document" to vary your writing and enhance clarity. The high prevalence of this phrase in reputable sources like The New York Times and The Guardian underscores its reliability and widespread acceptance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the document indicates
Replaces "says" with "indicates", suggesting a less direct form of communication from the document.
the document states
Uses "states" instead of "says", implying a more formal and explicit declaration within the document.
according to the document
Shifts the focus to the document as the source, rather than the act of saying.
the document reveals
Implies that the document uncovers or discloses something previously unknown.
the document mentions
Suggests the document makes a passing reference to the information, rather than a central declaration.
as per the document
A more concise and formal way of saying "according to the document".
the report says
Replaces "document" with "report", specifying the type of source.
the study indicates
Substitutes "document" with "study", and "says" with "indicates", changing the source and nature of communication.
the analysis shows
Replaces both the source and verb, focusing on the analytical outcome presented in the document.
it is written in the document that
A more verbose and emphatic way of attributing information to the document.
FAQs
How can I use "the document says" in a sentence?
Use "the document says" to attribute specific information or statements to a document. For example, "The document says the meeting is on Friday".
What are some alternatives to "the document says"?
You can use alternatives such as "the document indicates", "the document states", or "according to the document" to vary your writing.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "the document says"?
While "the document says" is inherently active, overusing it can lead to passive constructions. To maintain clarity and engagement, consider rephrasing sentences to emphasize the information rather than just the source. For instance, instead of "the report says that sales declined", you could say "sales declined, according to the report".
When is it appropriate to use "the document says" versus simply stating the information?
Use "the document says" when you need to explicitly cite the source of your information, especially in academic, legal, or journalistic contexts where verification is crucial. If the source is already clear or implied, directly stating the information might be more concise.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested