Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the above text
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"the above text" is a correct phrase that can be used in written English.
It is used to refer specifically to the text that appeared immediately before it, usually on the same page. For example, "The following list contains the names of four animals: cat, dog, mouse, and rabbit. The above text provides an overview of the types of animals commonly found in households."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
the preceding text
the aforementioned text
as stated above
the foregoing text
the text above
the prior text
what was written above
the section above
the above message
the previous text
the above document
the above declaration
the above statement
the above documentation
the above video
the above tip
the above key
the above link
the original text
the initial text
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
36 human-written examples
The Collaborative on Health and the Environment is the source of the above text.
Academia
The above text provides clear evidence that eclipses were regarded as omens at this early period (as is true of other celestial phenomena).
Encyclopedias
You can learn more about theropod groups by either selecting links from the above text, or by clicking on a box in the cladogram pictured above.
For a full translation of the above text, hit the jump.
News & Media
3. Copy and paste the above text onto a page on your blog, site, corporate website, social media profile, wherever.
News & Media
Some bits of the above text come from the website of the Sky Island Alliance, which I was a member of for several years.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
24 human-written examples
The above texts (block quoted) are among Descartes' clearest statements concerning the brand of knowledge he seeks.
Science
However, the above texts aside, there is a philosophical worry with attributing efficiency or productivity to perceptions on Leibniz's metaphysics.
Science
A take, in this case, refers to the entirety of the above printed text, acted from beginning to end.
News & Media
(EDITOR'S NOTE: The Huffington Post has changed the pronoun referring to Chelsea Manning from "he" to "she" in the above Reuters text in accordance with Manning's stated preference).
News & Media
All four authors of the 2005 paper agreed to the above erratum text earlier this year.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the above text", ensure that the referenced text is easily visible on the same page or screen to maintain context for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "the above text" when referring to content that is several paragraphs away or on a different page; this can confuse readers. Instead, use a more specific reference like "in the introduction" or "as discussed in Section 2".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the above text" functions as a demonstrative reference, pointing to a specific portion of writing that has been presented earlier in the text. It serves to direct the reader's attention back to that particular section for clarification, emphasis, or further analysis. Ludwig confirms its proper usage in numerous contexts.
Frequent in
Science
41%
News & Media
39%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the above text" is a demonstrative phrase commonly employed to refer back to preceding content within a document. Ludwig's analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage across diverse fields like science, news, and academia. While generally acceptable, writers should ensure that the referenced text is easily accessible to the reader. Alternatives such as ""the preceding text"" or ""the aforementioned text"" may be suitable depending on the desired level of formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the text above
Changes the structure slightly while retaining the same meaning.
the aforementioned text
Replaces 'above' with 'aforementioned', indicating a more formal tone.
the preceding text
Substitutes 'above' with 'preceding', emphasizing the sequential order.
the prior text
Uses 'prior' instead of 'above', suggesting a slightly more technical feel.
the foregoing text
Replaces 'above' with 'foregoing', suitable for formal contexts.
what was written above
Expresses the same idea in a more verbose way.
the text previously mentioned
Highlights the fact that the text has been referred to before.
the text in question
Shifts focus to a specific text currently under discussion.
as stated above
Focuses on the act of stating something previously.
the section above
More specific, referring to a defined section of text.
FAQs
How can I use "the above text" in a sentence?
You can use "the above text" to refer back to information already presented. For example: "The study showed a correlation between exercise and mental health. "The above text" highlights the importance of physical activity."
What can I say instead of "the above text"?
You can use alternatives like "the preceding text", "the aforementioned text", or "as stated above" depending on the context.
Is it correct to use "the above text" in formal writing?
Yes, "the above text" is generally acceptable in formal writing, but alternatives like "the aforementioned text" or "the foregoing text" may sound more sophisticated in certain contexts.
What's the difference between "the above text" and "the following text"?
"The above text" refers to content that has already been presented, while "the following text" introduces content that is about to be presented. They indicate opposite directions in the flow of information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested