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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that were indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that were indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been pointed out or specified previously. Example: "The results of the survey were based on the preferences that were indicated by the participants."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

46 human-written examples

Moreover, account numbers that were indicated on the airbills "were not picked up by data entry people" at the Federal Express center in Memphis.

BRAF gene rearrangements that were indicated in three tumors prompted the discovery of KIAA1549-BRAF fusion transcripts expressed in 10 of 10 grade 1 astrocytomas and in none of the grade 2 to 4 tumors.

The recorded results revealed that CDDP induced obvious hepatic and cardiac injuries that were indicated by biochemical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical alterations, including elevation of serum hepatic and cardiac injury markers as well as proinflammatory cytokines.

Yet records from AT&T, which serviced the hand-held devices, showed that the data transfer was so minimal "there could never have been the daily receipt and review of the hundreds of images that were indicated as billed," the government said.

News & Media

The New York Times

This limitation should not impact the relations found between headache diagnosis, characteristics and learning challenges (ADHD and learning disabilities) that were indicated in our study.

Ophthalmic solutions that were indicated for treatment of dry eye had surface tensions greater than that of tears, most likely to increase the stability of the tear film and thus allow for greater lubrication of the eye.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

isphahanicum that are indicated directly on the graph.

Science & Research

Nature

They were then instructed to draw a poster that illustrated a rule that was indicated in the text.

News & Media

The New York Times

where the s are counts of documents that have the values of and that are indicated by the two subscripts.

Studies also show conclusively that patients receiving the care that is indicated by evidence-based medicine experience better outcomes.

These molecules are recognized by surface receptors that are indicated as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that were indicated", ensure the context clearly establishes what is doing the indicating. Clarity prevents ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid stacking multiple relative clauses with "that were indicated" in a single sentence. Break down complex sentences for better readability.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that were indicated" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying or describing it. It introduces additional information about the noun it modifies, as shown by Ludwig, and connects it to a verb or action within the sentence.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

65%

Academia

15%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "that were indicated" is a grammatically sound relative clause used to provide specific information about a previously mentioned noun. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct and common, particularly within scientific, academic, and news-related contexts. While versatile, it's crucial to ensure clarity and avoid overuse in overly complex sentences. Alternatives such as "that were specified" or "that were identified" may offer simpler phrasing in certain situations. Understanding these nuances allows for more effective and precise communication.

FAQs

How can I use "that were indicated" in a sentence?

Use "that were indicated" to refer to elements that have been pointed out or specified previously. For example, "The symptoms "that were indicated" by the patient helped the doctor make a diagnosis."

What's a simple substitute for "that were indicated"?

Alternatives include "that were specified" or "that were identified", depending on the context.

Is it better to use "that were indicated" or "which were indicated"?

In many cases, "that" and "which" are interchangeable. However, "that" is generally preferred in restrictive clauses (clauses essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which" is used in non-restrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information). Check your specific use case to see which is more appropriate.

Is "that were indicated" formal or informal?

"That were indicated" is generally considered neutral to formal and suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. More casual contexts may benefit from simpler phrasing.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: