that have caused

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that have caused" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to events or actions that have resulted in a particular effect or situation. Example: "The changes in climate that have caused severe weather patterns are alarming."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

It is the odd ones that have caused the pain.

The Guardian - Sport

It isn't migrants that have caused a housing crisis".

The Guardian

It's those bodily functions that have caused the controversy.

The Guardian

But it is France's actions that have caused most anger.

The Guardian

"Now we seek God's forgiveness for the sins that have caused this," Mr. Hanif said.

The New York Times

It subsidizes ethnic insurgencies that have caused continuing instability that makes political change difficult.

The New York Times

But it will not address the issues that have caused credit to tighten.

The New York Times

Stocks are falling because companies made huge mistakes that have caused them a heap of trouble.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

3 human-written examples

Since early March, however, that has caused convulsions.

The New York Times

It's a freedom that has caused teething problems.

The Guardian - Music

It is the CIC part that has caused the problem.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that have caused", ensure that the subject of the clause is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For instance, specify what exactly has led to the particular result you're describing.

Common error

Avoid attributing effects to indirect causes. Ensure the elements "that have caused" are the most immediate and significant factors, not just related circumstances.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that have caused" functions as a relative clause, specifically identifying and providing more information about the noun it modifies. It indicates the cause of a particular situation or event, adding detail. As Ludwig AI confirms, this construction is both grammatically sound and widely employed.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

77%

Science

17%

Wiki

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "that have caused" is a versatile phrase primarily functioning as a relative clause to specify the causal factors behind a particular situation. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. Predominantly found in News & Media and Scientific sources, it maintains a neutral register, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. To enhance your writing, ensure a clear subject and direct causal link. Consider alternatives like "that led to" for nuanced expression. Steer clear of attributing effects to indirect factors to maintain accuracy and credibility.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that led to

Replaces the present perfect tense with a simple past tense, focusing on the result.

which resulted in

Uses "which" to introduce a non-restrictive clause emphasizing the outcome.

that contributed to

Indicates a partial cause or influence.

that brought about

Emphasizes the act of causing something to happen.

that gave rise to

Highlights the origin or beginning of something.

that triggered

Suggests a sudden or immediate cause.

that prompted

Suggests the cause was an instigation or motivation.

responsible for

Directly assigns responsibility for an event or situation.

that incited

Implies a more forceful or negative instigation.

that were the reason for

Uses a more explicit and explanatory structure.

FAQs

How can I use "that have caused" in a sentence?

Use "that have caused" to connect a noun phrase with the reasons behind a specific outcome. For example, "The policies "that have caused" the economic downturn are now under review."

What are some alternatives to "that have caused"?

Alternatives include phrases like "that led to", "which resulted in", or "that brought about", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "that have caused" or "that caused"?

"That have caused" implies a connection to the present, suggesting ongoing effects, while "that caused" refers to a past event with no specific implication of continued relevance. Choose the option that best fits the timeline you're describing.

What is the difference between "that have caused" and "that have resulted from"?

"That have caused" indicates the instigator of an event, whereas "that have resulted from" describes the outcome or consequence. The former focuses on the cause, while the latter highlights the effect.