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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which resulted in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which resulted in" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to introduce a consequence of a situation or action. For example, "The success of the event led to an influx of donations, which resulted in the charity being able to fund a new community project."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Her doctor suggested Reminyl, which resulted in paranoia.
News & Media
A new trial was ordered, which resulted in another conviction.
News & Media
Account of various invasions which resulted in Koreans hating foreigners.
News & Media
Tells about changes which resulted in the gradual elimination.
News & Media
Cromwell investigated More for treason, which resulted in More's beheading.
News & Media
Playlists tightened, which resulted in heavier repetition of popular songs.
Encyclopedias
He forced an investigation, which resulted in this week's report.
News & Media
She also opened the event to children, which resulted in mothers bringing their daughters.
News & Media
The commission sometimes had hundreds of investigations going simultaneously, only some of which resulted in charges.
News & Media
Restaurateurs protested the changes, which resulted in more businesses being cited and higher fines for violations.
News & Media
Using both sides of the paper resulted in confusion, which resulted in more printouts.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which resulted in" to clearly indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses, ensuring the connection is evident to the reader.
Common error
Avoid substituting "which resulted in" with "that resulted in" when introducing nonrestrictive clauses. "Which" is appropriate for nonrestrictive clauses, while "that" is generally used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which resulted in" functions as a causal connector, linking a preceding clause or event to its direct consequence or outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely applicable. It introduces a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about the result of the initial action.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
30%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which resulted in" serves as a robust causal connector, ideal for explicitly linking actions or events to their consequences. As verified by Ludwig AI, its grammatical correctness and widespread usage make it a reliable choice across numerous contexts. Predominantly found in News & Media and Scientific writing, this phrase offers a clear and concise way to express cause-and-effect relationships. While alternatives like "leading to" or "consequently" exist, understanding when to use "which" versus "that" can further refine your writing. To make the most of it, ensure clarity by using "which" for nonrestrictive clauses and avoid substituting it for "because of" when emphasizing the cause rather than the result.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
leading to
This alternative is more concise, replacing "which resulted in" with a shorter phrase.
as a consequence
This phrase offers a more formal way to express the resulting outcome.
that caused
This alternative directly states the causation, focusing on the action that led to the result.
consequently
This alternative uses an adverb to indicate the consequence, offering a more direct connection.
therefore
Similar to "consequently", this adverb emphasizes the logical conclusion or result.
thus
This adverb provides a succinct way to indicate the consequence or outcome.
giving rise to
This phrase suggests a more gradual or developmental process leading to the result.
brought about
This alternative implies a more active or intentional cause for the result.
in turn
This phrase highlights a sequential or chain reaction leading to the result.
so that
This conjunction introduces a clause that explains the purpose or result of the preceding action.
FAQs
How do I use "which resulted in" in a sentence?
Use "which resulted in" to connect a previous action or event to its consequence. For example, "The experiment was successful, "which resulted in" a breakthrough discovery."
What are some alternatives to "which resulted in"?
You can use alternatives such as "leading to", "consequently", or "as a result", depending on the context.
Is it correct to use "that resulted in" instead of "which resulted in"?
While both can be used, "which resulted in" is typically preferred for nonrestrictive clauses that add extra information. "That resulted in" is more appropriate for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.
What's the difference between "which resulted in" and "because of"?
"Which resulted in" connects two clauses, showing a direct consequence. "Because of" introduces the reason or cause. For example, "The game was canceled, "which resulted in" disappointment," versus "The game was canceled because of the rain."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested