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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
sustained by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"sustained by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate something that is supported, maintained, or kept going. For example, "The project was sustained by a team of experienced engineers."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Instead, it is sustained by peaceful coexistence.
News & Media
They are sustained by family and relationships.
News & Media
After the 17th century this discipline was sustained by few.
News & Media
It's a war sustained by a merry-go-round.
News & Media
Being sustained by cups of coffee and tins of chocolates.
News & Media
Entire careers are sustained by repeated association with sexual perversion.
News & Media
The original, meanwhile, has been sustained by a different impulse.
News & Media
Every stock market spree is sustained by soothing illusions.
News & Media
It needs to be supported and sustained by policymakers.
News & Media
The definitive hipster was sustained by his privileged background.
News & Media
Tranmere's football is high-octane stuff sustained by sheer effort.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "sustained by", ensure the subject receiving the sustenance is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of saying "Growth is sustained by innovation", specify "Economic growth is sustained by technological innovation".
Common error
Avoid using "sustained by" when active voice would be more direct and impactful. For instance, instead of "The argument was sustained by evidence", a stronger statement would be "Evidence sustained the argument".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "sustained by" functions primarily as a passive construction, indicating that something is being supported, maintained, or kept in existence by a specific factor or entity. Ludwig AI confirms this through numerous real-world examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
32%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "sustained by" is a versatile and commonly used passive construction indicating support or maintenance. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent appearance in diverse contexts, notably News & Media and Science. While adaptable to formal and professional settings, its core function is to highlight the dependence of one thing on another. For clarity, ensure the recipient of sustenance is well-defined. Related phrases include "supported by" and "maintained by", each with nuanced meanings. Avoid overusing the passive voice; sometimes, an active voice provides greater impact.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
supported by
Focuses on active backing or assistance, implying a more direct form of help than merely being maintained.
maintained by
Emphasizes the continuation or preservation of something, highlighting its upkeep rather than its initial source of support.
fueled by
Highlights the source that provides energy or impetus, often suggesting a driving force behind something's continuation.
underpinned by
Implies a foundational or underlying support system, suggesting a less visible but essential basis.
bolstered by
Suggests reinforcement or strengthening, indicating added support to something already in existence.
nourished by
Emphasizes the provision of essential elements for growth and development, often used in biological or metaphorical contexts.
powered by
Focuses on the energy source that enables operation or functionality, particularly in technological or mechanical contexts.
financed by
Specifically relates to monetary support, indicating the provision of funds for maintenance or operation.
driven by
Suggests a motivating or impelling force, highlighting the factor that propels action or progress.
facilitated by
Highlights the means or process that makes something easier or possible, indicating enabling support.
FAQs
How can I use "sustained by" in a sentence?
Use "sustained by" to indicate what provides support or maintenance. For example, "The community was "sustained by" the local farmers' market", meaning the community's well-being depended on the market.
What are some alternatives to "sustained by"?
You can use alternatives like "supported by", "maintained by", or "fueled by" depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.
Is it better to use "sustained by" or "supported by"?
While both are similar, "sustained by" implies ongoing maintenance or endurance, whereas "supported by" often suggests more active or direct assistance. The best choice depends on whether you want to emphasize long-term viability or immediate help.
What's the difference between "sustained by" and "underpinned by"?
"Sustained by" indicates what keeps something going, while "underpinned by" suggests a foundational element. For example, a business is "sustained by" revenue, but underpinned by a solid business plan.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested