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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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sustained by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"sustained by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate something that is supported, maintained, or kept going. For example, "The project was sustained by a team of experienced engineers."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Instead, it is sustained by peaceful coexistence.

They are sustained by family and relationships.

News & Media

The Guardian

After the 17th century this discipline was sustained by few.

It's a war sustained by a merry-go-round.

News & Media

The Guardian

Being sustained by cups of coffee and tins of chocolates.

News & Media

The Guardian

Entire careers are sustained by repeated association with sexual perversion.

The original, meanwhile, has been sustained by a different impulse.

Every stock market spree is sustained by soothing illusions.

News & Media

The New York Times

It needs to be supported and sustained by policymakers.

News & Media

The Guardian

The definitive hipster was sustained by his privileged background.

Tranmere's football is high-octane stuff sustained by sheer effort.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "sustained by", ensure the subject receiving the sustenance is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of saying "Growth is sustained by innovation", specify "Economic growth is sustained by technological innovation".

Common error

Avoid using "sustained by" when active voice would be more direct and impactful. For instance, instead of "The argument was sustained by evidence", a stronger statement would be "Evidence sustained the argument".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "sustained by" functions primarily as a passive construction, indicating that something is being supported, maintained, or kept in existence by a specific factor or entity. Ludwig AI confirms this through numerous real-world examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

32%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "sustained by" is a versatile and commonly used passive construction indicating support or maintenance. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent appearance in diverse contexts, notably News & Media and Science. While adaptable to formal and professional settings, its core function is to highlight the dependence of one thing on another. For clarity, ensure the recipient of sustenance is well-defined. Related phrases include "supported by" and "maintained by", each with nuanced meanings. Avoid overusing the passive voice; sometimes, an active voice provides greater impact.

FAQs

How can I use "sustained by" in a sentence?

Use "sustained by" to indicate what provides support or maintenance. For example, "The community was "sustained by" the local farmers' market", meaning the community's well-being depended on the market.

What are some alternatives to "sustained by"?

You can use alternatives like "supported by", "maintained by", or "fueled by" depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use "sustained by" or "supported by"?

While both are similar, "sustained by" implies ongoing maintenance or endurance, whereas "supported by" often suggests more active or direct assistance. The best choice depends on whether you want to emphasize long-term viability or immediate help.

What's the difference between "sustained by" and "underpinned by"?

"Sustained by" indicates what keeps something going, while "underpinned by" suggests a foundational element. For example, a business is "sustained by" revenue, but underpinned by a solid business plan.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: