underpinned by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "underpinned by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is supported or based on a particular foundation or principle. Example: "The theory is underpinned by extensive research and empirical evidence."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Intellectual property rights are underpinned by W.T.O.

The New York Times

Advice is underpinned by expertise.

The Guardian

Ingenuity is underpinned by frugality.

The Guardian - Arts

The cameo was underpinned by drama.

The Guardian - Sport

It will be underpinned by statute.

The Guardian

The work is underpinned by outstanding research.

The Guardian

Nursing practice is underpinned by science knowledge.

Collegian

China's transformation has been underpinned by an unprecedented manufacturing boom.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

New Generation's work is underpinned by teaching non-violence.

The Guardian

Those, like the Energy Ombudsman, are underpinned by statute.

The Guardian - Money

His driven finish was underpinned by fine technique.

The Guardian - Sport

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "underpinned by", ensure the supporting element is clearly identified to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. For example, "The argument is underpinned by solid evidence."

Common error

Avoid using "underpinned by" when the relationship is merely correlational or tangential. Ensure the supporting element is truly foundational and essential. For example, don't say 'The project was underpinned by good weather' if good weather only had a minor impact.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "underpinned by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or noun phrase to indicate the foundation or support upon which something is based. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

35%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "underpinned by" is a versatile and grammatically sound prepositional phrase that signifies support or foundation. Ludwig AI highlights that it is very commonly used across various contexts, from news and media to scientific and academic writing. While alternatives like "supported by" and "based on" exist, "underpinned by" often suggests a more fundamental or structural support. When using this phrase, clarity is key: make sure to identify the supporting element. By understanding its function and nuances, writers can effectively employ "underpinned by" to enhance the credibility and depth of their arguments.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

supported by

This alternative is more general and simply indicates that something is sustained or upheld by something else.

undergirded by

Similar to 'underpinned', but less common; emphasizes the structural support provided.

based on

This alternative emphasizes that something originates from or is derived from a particular source or principle.

founded on

This alternative suggests a more deliberate and structured establishment of something on a specific basis.

grounded in

This alternative emphasizes a deep and fundamental connection to a particular principle or reality.

sustained by

This alternative focuses on the idea that something is maintained or kept going by something else.

bolstered by

This alternative suggests that something is strengthened or reinforced by additional support.

reinforced by

Similar to bolstered, this alternative highlights the act of strengthening through additional support.

buttressed by

This alternative implies the provision of strong, external support to prevent collapse or weakening.

strengthened by

This alternative indicates an increase in the robustness or resilience of something due to an external factor.

FAQs

How can I use "underpinned by" in a sentence?

Use "underpinned by" to show that something is supported or based on something else. For example, "The success of the project was "underpinned by" careful planning and execution."

What are some alternatives to "underpinned by"?

You can use alternatives like "supported by", "based on", or "grounded in" depending on the context.

What does "underpinned by" mean?

"Underpinned by" means that something is supported or strengthened by a particular foundation, principle, or set of facts. It indicates a crucial supporting relationship.

Is there a difference between "underpinned by" and "supported by"?

While both phrases indicate support, "underpinned by" often suggests a more fundamental or structural support. "Supported by" is more general and can refer to any kind of support.