specified above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "specified above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or details that have been mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "Please refer to the terms and conditions specified above before proceeding with your application."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The parameter values specified above represent the mean values used.

Plosone

PIPAC can be used safely in the clinical setting if the conditions specified above are met.

Annals of Surgical Oncology

All other chemicals that are not specified above were purchased from Sigma.

BMC Biotechnology

Based on the item deletions specified above, EFA examined the associations among the remaining 37 items.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Readers must use microfilm of materials specified above.

Columbia University

At baseline evaluation the full PANSS scale, not the abbreviated version specified above, was used.

Nature

The accounts list both collections and expenditures for the years specified above.

Cornell University

Everything below will be repeated as many times as specified above.

Stanford University

elem (xml.etree.ElementTree.Element) – An Element with the appropriate attributes (as specified above).

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Students should consult their adviser for recommendations beyond the requirements specified above.

Stanford University

Cuffmerge was then used to merge assemblies into a master transcriptome, using the reference sequence and reference genome specified above.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "specified above", ensure that the information you are referring to is clearly and unambiguously presented earlier in the text. Avoid using it if the reference is vague or could be misinterpreted.

Common error

Avoid using "specified above" if the information you're referencing is not immediately and obviously clear. Readers shouldn't have to hunt for what you're referring to; if there's any chance of confusion, re-state the information or use a more direct reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "specified above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by indicating that the details or instructions related to the action have been previously detailed. Ludwig AI provides numerous examples illustrating its usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

Academia

30%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "specified above" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression that serves as a concise reference to information detailed earlier in a text. As demonstrated by Ludwig, its primary function is to avoid redundancy and maintain clarity, particularly in formal and scientific writing. While alternative phrases like "previously mentioned" or "aforementioned" exist, "specified above" maintains its relevance when clarity and precision are important. Given its correct usage and widespread presence across various domains, "specified above" stands as a valuable tool for effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

aforementioned

A more formal synonym, appropriate in certain registers but not always interchangeable in informal contexts.

previously mentioned

This alternative is more general and lacks the explicit directional reference of "above".

previously defined

This highlights that the item was previously defined and explained.

outlined above

This alternative is suitable when the previous information was presented in a structured or schematic format.

as stated earlier

This alternative is similar but emphasizes the act of stating something rather than specifying details.

detailed previously

This emphasizes the thoroughness of the prior explanation, differing slightly from the neutral tone of "specified".

as shown above

This alternative is more suitable for contexts where the referent is visually displayed.

mentioned beforehand

This option focuses on the timing of the information being presented earlier.

indicated earlier

This shifts the focus to pointing out or suggesting something, rather than a precise specification.

described before

This highlights the descriptive nature of the prior information.

FAQs

How to use "specified above" in a sentence?

"Specified above" is used to refer back to information that has already been presented in a text. For example, "The materials should be prepared as "specified above"."

What can I say instead of "specified above"?

You can use alternatives like "previously mentioned", "as stated earlier", or "aforementioned" depending on the context.

Is it okay to use "specified above" in formal writing?

Yes, "specified above" is acceptable in formal writing, particularly in scientific and academic contexts. However, in less formal contexts, alternatives like "previously mentioned" may be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "specified above" and "specified below"?

"Specified above" refers to information presented earlier in the text, while "specified below" refers to information that will be presented later in the text. Therefore, they cannot be used interchangeably.