Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
set forth above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"set forth above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer back to something that has previously been mentioned in the same document, typically in an earlier paragraph. For example, "As set forth above, the terms of this contract are non-negotiable."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
By using the Roper Center RSS feeds, you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth above, as well as those in our Terms and Conditions.
Academia
In this event, the values for independent, network and noncommercial, educational stations set forth above, as the case may be, are determined by multiplying each by a fraction which is equal to the ratio of the broadcast hours of such station carried by the cable system to the total broadcast hours of the station.
Academia
For the reasons set forth above, respondent's claim must fail.
News & Media
All other requirements remain the same as set forth above.
Academia
This argument is disproved by the facts of record which we have set forth above.
Academia
The Clerk of Court is directed to amend the caption as set forth above.
Academia
For the reasons set forth above, the judgment of the district court is affirmed.
Academia
Any additional exceptions must be requested following the process set forth above.
The optimized Master File should meet all the criteria set forth above and have an associated color target.
Academia
For the reasons set forth above, the Court will deny Rosedale's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction.
Academia
For all of the reasons set forth above, I conclude that the Debtor's Plan cannot be confirmed.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "set forth above" to maintain a formal tone, especially in legal, academic, or business writing. This phrase adds a layer of sophistication compared to simpler alternatives.
Common error
Avoid using "set forth above" if the information you're referring to is too distant or unclear. Readers should not have to search extensively to understand the reference.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "set forth above" functions as a referential marker, directing the reader to previously presented information within the same document. It indicates that details or conditions have been formally established earlier. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage.
Frequent in
Academia
60%
News & Media
25%
Science
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "set forth above" is a phrase used to refer back to previously mentioned information in a text, commonly found in formal writing like legal documents, academic papers, and news articles. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used, particularly in academic settings. While there are several alternatives, such as "aforementioned" or "previously stated", the choice depends on the context and desired level of formality. The key is to ensure that the reference is clear and unambiguous, avoiding any confusion for the reader. Using this phrase correctly can enhance the clarity and coherence of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
aforementioned
This is a more concise and formal substitute, suitable for legal or academic writing where brevity is valued.
mentioned previously
This alternative uses a more direct and simple phrasing, replacing "set forth" with "mentioned".
in the preceding section
This alternative is more specific, indicating the information is located in the section immediately before the current one.
previously stated
This option substitutes "stated" for "set forth", suggesting a more formal and explicit declaration in the past.
as noted earlier
This alternative replaces "set forth" with "noted", implying a brief or concise reference to a prior point.
indicated above
This alternative uses "indicated" which focuses on showing or pointing something out rather than a formal setting forth.
as explained above
Focuses on providing clarity and understanding in the prior statement.
as detailed before
This alternative emphasizes that a comprehensive account was provided earlier.
discussed earlier
This suggests the topic was conversed and dissected to some length.
according to what was presented earlier
This option introduces a more conversational tone while maintaining formality.
FAQs
How can I use "set forth above" in a sentence?
You can use "set forth above" to refer to something that has been previously stated or explained in the same document. For example, "As "set forth above", the terms of this contract are non-negotiable."
What can I say instead of "set forth above"?
Alternatives include "mentioned previously", "previously stated", or "aforementioned", depending on the level of formality required.
Is "set forth above" too formal for general writing?
While "set forth above" is appropriate for formal writing, it might sound stilted in more casual contexts. Consider using simpler alternatives like "as I said before" or "as mentioned earlier" for less formal pieces.
What's the difference between "set forth above" and "set out above"?
"Set forth" and "set out" are often interchangeable, but ""set forth above"" often implies a more deliberate or formal presentation of information than "set out above".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested