serving as reference

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "serving as reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something is being used as a source of information or guidance. Example: "The document is serving as reference for the project guidelines we need to follow."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

29 human-written examples

Various cubic compositions in the ZrO2-GdO1.5 system were investigated in the form of monolithic pellets and coatings with stoichiometric GZO serving as reference.

Surface and Coatings Technology

The migration data presented herein could contribute to this, serving as reference data for a normal migration pattern of a Charnley flanged 40 prosthesis.

Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

A set of digital karyotyping probes has been included for the detection of gross ploidy changes, to determine the extent of CNAs, while also serving as reference probes for data normalization.

The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics

These models are: a numerical finite volume model serving as reference which couples motions of projectile and layer, a two-dimensional viscoelastic model with prescribed pressure on the boundary, and two versions of a three-dimensional axisymmetric elastic model; one with prescribed pressure at the boundary, and one with prescribed velocity at the boundary.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

We introduce an empirical model that distinguishes between two separate effects from public reserve prices: (1) a mechanical effect, which is driven by the design of the English auction and (2) a psychological reference-dependence effect through reserve prices serving as reference points.

Journal of Economic Psychology

As a pre-processing step to clustering, each raw gray level time series S,τ ∈ {1,…,6} was transformed into a signal time series of relative signal enhancement x for each voxel, the pre-contrast scan at τ = 1 serving as reference; in other words, x = x - x ( 1 ) x ( 1 ).

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

31 human-written examples

They compared the sites with 556 natural wetlands that served as reference points.

The New York Times

The lime water serves as reference environment.

Construction and Building Materials

Polyethylenetherephtalate film served as reference substrate.

Surface and Coatings Technology

The echocardiograph served as reference standard.

Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular

An average grade served as reference group.

PAIN

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing scientific papers, use "serving as reference" to clearly indicate which data, samples, or methods are being used as a standard for comparison or normalization.

Common error

Avoid using "serving as reference" in informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "as a guide" or "for information" to maintain a natural tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "serving as reference" functions primarily as a supplement to a noun, further defining its purpose. It specifies that something acts as a standard, benchmark, or source for comparison or information, as seen in Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

95%

Formal & Business

3%

News & Media

2%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "serving as reference" is commonly used to denote something that functions as a standard for comparison or a source of information, predominantly within scientific and formal contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely employed in academic and research writing. When using this phrase, clarity and precision are key, especially in technical or scientific discussions. While acceptable, simpler alternatives may be more appropriate for informal communication. The phrase's high frequency in scientific literature reinforces its role in establishing objectivity and validity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

serving as a point of comparison

Directly states the use for comparative analysis.

utilized as a control

Specifically indicates the use of something as a standard for comparison in an experiment.

acting as a benchmark

Focuses on a standard for comparison and evaluation.

providing a baseline

Indicates establishing a starting point for measuring change or progress.

offering a frame of reference

Highlights providing a perspective or context for understanding.

functioning as a guide

Emphasizes the role of providing direction or assistance.

supplying a touchstone

Implies a test or criterion for determining quality or genuineness.

being used for comparison

Highlights the act of comparing something against a standard.

being employed as a yardstick

Uses a more metaphorical and formal term for a standard of measurement.

working as a template

Suggests a pattern or model to be followed or replicated.

FAQs

How can I use "serving as reference" in a sentence?

The phrase "serving as reference" indicates something is being used as a standard for comparison or a source of information. For example: "The control group is "serving as reference" for the experimental results."

What are some alternatives to "serving as reference"?

You can use alternatives like "acting as a benchmark", "functioning as a guide", or "being used for comparison" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "serving as reference"?

The phrase is most appropriate in formal and scientific writing where a clear standard for comparison or information is needed. Avoid overuse in casual conversation.

Is "serve as reference" the same as "serving as reference"?

Both phrases are related, but "serve as reference" is the infinitive form, while "serving as reference" is a gerund or present participle. The choice depends on the grammatical structure of the sentence. For instance: "These models will "serve as reference" for artistic research", and "This document is "serving as reference" for the project guidelines we need to follow."