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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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serve as reference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'serve as reference' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something is being used as a basis for comparison or a point of reference. For example, "The Hays Code served as reference throughout the early days of Hollywood."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They're the first ones to come to mind, and they serve as reference points for comparison.

The results serve as reference for the design of HFTM and remote handling strategy.

These results can serve as reference for large scale scrubber design.

These data serve as reference for the carrier density expected for STO in chemically controlled thermodynamic equilibrium.

Science & Research

Nature

These positions are then published in catalogs such as the AGK3 and serve as reference points for deep-space photography.

Also, a sample neither embedded with silver nor templated was synthesized and characterized to serve as reference.

The conclusions and experimental data serve as reference for fire simulation, hazard assessment, and fire protection design.

The model parameters obtained in this study could potentially serve as reference values for model application in similar climatic regions.

The theoretical development as well as numerical solutions presented herein should serve as reference for nonlocal theories of nanoplates and nanoshells.

Copper electrode shows reversible voltammetric characteristics with high charge recovery ratio (qc/qa) suggesting that in this medium, Cu can certainly serve as reference electrode.

This is compiled on the basis of information gathered during the doorway numbering exercise and will serve as reference for government agencies and utility concessionaires.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "serve as reference", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being referenced and for what purpose. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "serve as reference" when the item in question only provides marginal or insignificant value. Reserve this phrase for cases where the reference point is genuinely helpful or crucial.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "serve as reference" functions as a predicate in a sentence, indicating the role or purpose of a subject. It specifies that the subject is intended to be used as a point of comparison or source of information. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness and usability of this phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

73%

Academia

12%

News & Media

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "serve as reference" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to indicate that something acts as a point of comparison, guidance, or information source. According to Ludwig AI, it's correct and usable in written English. Its prevalence in scientific and academic writing suggests a formal register. When employing this phrase, ensure the context clearly defines what is being referenced and for what reason, as doing so will ensure clarity. Alternatives, such as "act as a guide" or "serve as a benchmark", can be used depending on the specific nuances you wish to convey. Remember to avoid overstating the importance of the reference point to maintain credibility in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "serve as reference" in a sentence?

You can use "serve as reference" to indicate that something is used as a basis for comparison or guidance. For example, "The data acquired without hardware components "serve as reference"".

What are some alternatives to "serve as reference"?

Alternatives include "act as a guide", "serve as a benchmark", or "provide a basis for comparison" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "serve as a reference" or "serve as reference"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "serve as reference" is more concise and commonly used. The inclusion of 'a' does not significantly alter the meaning.

When is it appropriate to use "serve as reference" in formal writing?

It is appropriate in formal writing when you need to clearly state that something provides essential context, guidance, or comparison for understanding or evaluating something else. For example, "These models will "serve as reference" for artistic research".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: