seen above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "seen above" is grammatically correct and is used in written English.
It is typically used to refer to something that was previously mentioned or shown in writing, and is now being referenced again. Example: As seen above, the results of the experiment confirm our hypothesis.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

Woodblock seen above, at an angle with raked light and below, straight on from the top.

Princeton University

Let's start with the Air Zoom Alpha cleat (seen above).

TechCrunch

The first two minutes show four long strips of hovering multiple lights (seen above).

Huffington Post

A good example can be found in the Frank Transfer building (seen above).

HuffPost

Lauren's pretty floral dress even matches her wedding stationery (seen above).

Huffington Post

Rowlandson's are seen above on the right.

Princeton University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

See above, under "Age".

The Guardian - Music

See above, note 39. 45.

SEP

(See above graphics).

TechCrunch

See above, p143.

University of Chicago

Why? See above!

Forbes

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "seen above", ensure the referenced content is visually clear and directly above the reference within the text. This avoids ambiguity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "seen above" when the referenced element is not directly above the text or is separated by significant content, leading to reader confusion. Use more explicit references, like "in Figure 2" or "as shown in the previous section."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "seen above" functions as a directional reference, guiding the reader to previously presented content, typically visual. It assumes the reader has already encountered the referenced material and is now being reminded of it. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Academia

35%

Science

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "seen above" is a grammatically sound and frequently used directional phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It primarily serves to guide readers to previously presented visual or textual content, fostering clarity and coherence. While versatile across various contexts, it is most prevalent in News & Media, Academia, and Scientific writing. When employing this phrase, ensure the referenced element is positioned clearly above the current text to avoid ambiguity. For alternative phrasing, options like "as shown previously" or "illustrated earlier" can be considered. Overall, "seen above" provides a concise and effective method for referencing prior information within a document.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in the preceding image

This specifies that the reference is to a prior image.

as noted above

Focuses on a written observation or statement made earlier in the text.

as shown previously

This alternative uses a more formal tone and emphasizes the act of showing rather than seeing.

in the prior section

Directs the reader to a section that appeared earlier.

illustrated earlier

This option highlights a visual representation and implies a preceding illustration.

displayed beforehand

This emphasizes the presentation of something before the current point.

as depicted previously

This alternative is similar to "illustrated earlier" but can refer to any form of depiction, not just illustrations.

aforementioned illustration

A formal way to refer to something already illustrated.

previously mentioned

This is more general, referring to something already discussed, not necessarily visually presented.

referred to earlier

Similar to "previously mentioned", it highlights the act of reference.

FAQs

How can I use "seen above" in a sentence?

Use "seen above" to direct the reader's attention to something previously presented, usually an image or chart. For example: "The results, as "seen above", indicate a significant correlation."

What can I say instead of "seen above"?

You can use alternatives like "as "previously mentioned"", "as "shown earlier"", or "as "depicted above depending on the context"".

Is it appropriate to use "seen above" in formal writing?

Yes, "seen above" is generally acceptable in formal writing, especially when referring to figures or data presented earlier in the document. However, ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity by being precise with your references.

What's the difference between "seen above" and "see above"?

"Seen above" refers to something that has already been presented, while "see above" directs the reader to look at something presented earlier in the text. The former is passive, the latter is directive.