Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
depicted above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "depicted above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to an image, diagram, or illustration that is located above the current text in a document or presentation. Example: "The process flow is clearly depicted above, illustrating the steps involved in the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Based on the approach depicted above, the relay decision algorithm is summarized as Algorithm 1.
For instance, on simple inspection, it is easy to convince oneself that the two LTSs depicted above have the same behavior, and satisfy the same PDL formulas.
Science
Based on the method depicted above, the set of optical bandgaps acquired in Figure 3 is plotted in Figure 4 for details.
Science
Chef Gonzalo Rivera at Sausalito's Copita Tequileria y Comida uses whole pumpkin seeds -- aka pipián -- in a ceviche (depicted above) that is fueled by Kümmel, the caraway-seed liqueur.
News & Media
As far as the variety of crosstalks depicted above is concerned, they show distinct responses to external signals.
Science
The phylogenetic tree T depicted above is the underlying tree from which both networks are obtained by adding edges corresponding to horizontal gene transfer events.
Science
(B ) Average tr J L for grid cells distributed uniformly in lattices generated by basis vectors separated by an angle φ (basis depicted above graph).
Science
(A report about the couple, who are depicted above, and their wedding appears on Page 18).
News & Media
In addition to the private pools on the terraces of the residences, there will be a ground-level communal pool (depicted above) surrounded by daybeds; music will be piped in underwater.
News & Media
The pursuit of mowed grass led me to Paul Wilson (swingmachinegolf.com) and the Iron Byron, a one-armed machine for testing balls and equipment (depicted above) based on the swing motion of the great Byron Nelson's.
News & Media
As the son of survivors of Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen, I agree with Susan and Anne Eisenhower that their grandfather should be depicted above all as the general who rescued Europe and the world from the scourge of Nazism.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "depicted above", ensure the visual element is indeed placed directly above the text referencing it to avoid reader confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "depicted above" if the visual is located elsewhere in the document such as on a preceding or subsequent page; instead, specify a figure number or page number.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "depicted above" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb. It specifies where the visual representation of something can be found in relation to the text. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "depicted above" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to direct the reader's attention to a visual element located earlier in the text. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage spans diverse contexts, particularly within scientific and news-related content. When using the phrase, make sure that the image is indeed placed above the text. Alternatives like "shown earlier" or "in the figure above" can be used depending on context. Overall, ensure that any visual aid is correctly positioned and clearly referenced to enhance the reader's comprehension.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in the figure above
Points to a specific figure located above the text.
shown earlier
Replaces "depicted above" with a simpler verb and adverb, maintaining the reference to a previous visual.
see the image above
A direct reference to view the visual information above.
illustrated previously
Substitutes "depicted above" with synonyms to refer to a prior illustration.
refer to the graphic above
Directs the reader to 'refer' to the 'graphic' provided.
the diagram above indicates
Replaces the generic 'depicted' with a more specific verb, focusing on what the diagram conveys.
as can be seen above
Offers a more explicit invitation to refer to the visual.
the chart above presents
Focuses on charts as an alternative to generic images.
as the image above shows
Specifies that an image is the source of the information.
the foregoing illustration
Uses a more formal term for 'illustration' and 'above'.
FAQs
What does "depicted above" mean?
The phrase "depicted above" is used to refer to an image, illustration, or diagram that is positioned directly above the text in which the phrase appears.
Is it okay to use "depicted above" in formal writing?
Yes, the phrase "depicted above" is suitable for formal writing. It is commonly used in academic papers, reports, and other professional documents to reference figures or illustrations. In some contexts, consider "illustrated previously" as an alternative.
What are some alternatives to using "depicted above"?
Alternatives to "depicted above" include "shown earlier", "as can be seen above", or "in the figure above", depending on the context.
What is the difference between "depicted above" and "shown below"?
"Depicted above" refers to a visual element that is located above the text, while "shown below" indicates that the visual element is positioned below the text. They are opposite in terms of spatial reference.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested