secondary working

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "secondary working" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are referring to a secondary or additional task, role, or function that is not the primary focus. Example: "In addition to her main job as a project manager, she also engages in secondary working to support the marketing team."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

In view of energy security and environmental concern, the performance of refrigeration system needs to be improved, which can be done by modifying either the systems or the properties of primary and secondary working fluids.

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

In order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed concept, a miniature lab-scale experimental setup was designed and built to investigate the compression/expansion characteristics and energy storage efficiency of a system utilizing R134a as the energy storage (primary) working fluid, and mineral refrigerant oil as the liquid piston (secondary) working fluid.

Journal of Energy Storage

N also "displays secondary working with obsidian flakes to elaborate details within the finished contour lines.

Wikipedia

Moreover, numerical calculations to obtain the output power of an ORC geothermal power plant were conducted at a geothermal fluid temperature of 200 °C (Valdimarsson 2011), where Isopentane was used as the secondary working fluid to run the turbine.

Geothermal Energy

Such a system employs a secondary working fluid (a refrigerant) such as ammonia.

Encyclopedia Britannica

In these systems, steam produced by warm water passing through a vacuum chamber is used to vaporize a secondary working fluid that drives a turbine.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

A concentration on secondary work has its virtues, however.

The New Yorker

Its significance slowly emerges through secondary works, further work is inspired, and one or more literatures develop around its themes.

The Guardian

That's fair enough (these are secondary works), but both have their fascinations.

The New York Times

In the car on the way back downtown, she expresses regret that so many of the Surrealists are represented by what she considers secondary works.

The New York Times - Arts

The Film Forum series omits much of the best of Berkeley's secondary work, like his effervescent elbows-out comedy "Bright Lights," from 1935.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing multiple jobs or responsibilities, use "secondary working" to clearly distinguish additional tasks from the primary role or function.

Common error

Avoid using "secondary working" when you mean "secondary work". "Secondary working" refers to the act of performing secondary tasks, while "secondary work" refers to the tasks themselves. For example, a desk might have space for primary and "secondary work", and someone might engage in "secondary working" to complete that work.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "secondary working" typically functions as a noun phrase, often used to describe supplementary tasks, responsibilities, or activities that are not the primary focus of an individual or system. Ludwig examples show this use in various contexts, from refrigeration systems to describing additional work responsibilities.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "secondary working" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to describe supplementary tasks or responsibilities. Ludwig AI validates its usability across various contexts, including science, news, and encyclopedias. While not extremely common, the phrase effectively distinguishes auxiliary activities from primary functions. Related phrases include "additional labor" and "supplementary employment", providing alternative ways to express similar concepts. When using this phrase, ensure it accurately reflects the act of performing secondary tasks, and avoid confusing it with the tasks themselves, which would be "secondary work".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

support work

Highlights the assisting or enabling nature of the work.

additional labor

Replaces "working" with a more general term for labor, implying supplementary work.

secondary duties

Replaces "working" with "duties" to emphasize obligations.

supplementary employment

Substitutes "working" with "employment" to emphasize the job aspect, focusing on additional income.

collateral work

Indicates work that is related to the main task but not directly part of it.

extra tasks

Replaces "working" with "tasks" highlighting specific duties beyond the primary role.

auxiliary functions

Emphasizes the supporting role of the work performed.

ancillary activities

Uses more formal language to describe supporting actions or processes.

peripheral tasks

Suggests work that is on the edge of the main activity.

side jobs

An informal way of saying additional income-generating activities performed outside of a primary job.

FAQs

How can I use "secondary working" in a sentence?

You can use "secondary working" to describe tasks or responsibilities that are not the main focus of someone's job or activities. For example: "In addition to her main role, she also engages in "secondary working" to support the marketing team."

What is another way to say "secondary working"?

Alternatives to "secondary working" include "additional labor", "supplementary employment", or "extra tasks", depending on the specific context.

When should I use "secondary working" instead of "additional work"?

"Secondary working" is most appropriate when describing the process or act of performing additional tasks. "Additional work" is a more general term that refers to the tasks themselves. Using "secondary working" can highlight the dynamic nature of these tasks in relation to a primary role.

What's the difference between "secondary working" and "part-time job"?

"Secondary working" refers to additional duties or tasks performed alongside a primary role, and it may not always involve formal employment or payment. A "part-time job" is a specific form of employment with a structured schedule and compensation, and it is often but not always distinct from one's primary employment.