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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
rough quotation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"rough quotation" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to refer to a quote that is not completely exact, or to paraphrase what someone said without exact words. For example, "Alison said she was feeling 'pretty overwhelmed' by the situation," can be referred to as a rough quotation.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Rees is similarly guided by an etched-in-rough quotation from another Jones, no relation.
News & Media
Two quoting approaches which include the rough quotation based on weight and precise quotation based on build-time were proposed to determine the price quotation for SL parts.
To change them is the rough cinematic equivalent of a newspaper's inventing quotations on the grounds that, even if nobody actually made the quoted statement, it represents what people were thinking or feeling at the time.
News & Media
If, as the saying goes, journalism is a rough draft of history, then this book of paraphrased quotations is a very, very rough draft of a rough draft.
News & Media
In retrospect much of the highly mannered art that arose from the 1980s now looks rough and tumble, all ragged and punk-edged with out-of-context quotations of de rigueur philosophers.
News & Media
That calls to mind a 41-year-old quotation from the two-time British Open champion Lee Trevino, when he was asked about the rough at the 1971 event at Royal Birkdale.
News & Media
Zousmer, meanwhile, begins to "rough" the copy of the news report on his typewriter and Aaron starts searching for some quotations appropriate to the subject of the endpiece.
News & Media
Fred Shapiro of the Yale Dictionary of Quotations provides a citation from the July 1876 Atlantic Monthly: "The whole nearer East looks dim and rough after the splendor and sheen of Japan".
News & Media
(Possibly apocryphal quotation).
News & Media
I knew the quotation.
News & Media
Springsteen in quotation marks?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using a "rough quotation", clearly indicate that the words are not the exact words of the original speaker or writer. This avoids misrepresenting the source's actual statement.
Common error
A common mistake is presenting a "rough quotation" as a direct quote without clarifying that it's a paraphrase. Always signal to your reader that you're providing an approximate version of the original statement.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "rough quotation" functions as a descriptor, specifying the nature of a quotation. It indicates that the quotation is not verbatim but rather an approximation or paraphrase of the original statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is a correct and usable expression.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "rough quotation" signifies an approximate or paraphrased representation of an original statement. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and usability. While examples are limited, the phrase finds relevance across contexts such as news, science, and formal writing. It is important to clearly indicate when a quotation is "rough" to avoid misrepresenting the source's actual words and to ensure accuracy in reporting. Related terms include "approximate quote" and "paraphrased quotation", offering alternative ways to express the concept.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
approximate quote
Focuses on the inexactness of the quotation.
paraphrased quotation
Highlights that the quotation is reworded.
inexact quotation
Emphasizes the lack of precision in the quote.
imprecise quote
Highlights the lack of strict accuracy in the quotation.
loose quote
Indicates a less strict interpretation of the original words.
close paraphrase
Suggests the quotation is nearly verbatim, but still altered.
informal citation
Refers to a less formal way of attributing information.
general attribution
Highlights the broad crediting of a source.
summary quotation
Implies a brief overview of someone's statement.
simplified quote
Indicates the quotation is made more basic or easier to understand.
FAQs
What does "rough quotation" mean?
A "rough quotation" refers to a paraphrase or an inexact citation of someone's words, differing from a direct quotation which uses the speaker's exact language.
How do I indicate I'm using a "rough quotation" in my writing?
Introduce it by stating that you are paraphrasing or summarizing the original source, rather than providing a direct "exact quote".
Is it acceptable to use a "rough quotation" in academic writing?
Yes, it is acceptable, particularly when summarizing or explaining complex ideas, but ensure you attribute the idea to its original source. Avoid presenting a "rough quotation" as an "accurate quote".
What are some alternatives to using the term "rough quotation"?
You can use alternatives such as "approximate quote", "paraphrased quotation", or "inexact quotation" depending on the specific context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested