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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
robust research and development
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
This phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Example sentence: The company invested heavily into robust research and development in order to stay competitive.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
Clearly unmoved, Mr. Nelson replied: "We need, for the sake of the defense of the country, to proceed with robust research and development, but you can't deploy something that's not developed.
News & Media
He urged proceeding with "robust research and development" of national missile defense technology, but said today that he did not yet have a firm budget figure in mind.
News & Media
The report also makes the allegation that Iran is learning to make more powerful centrifuges that are operating faster and more efficiently, the product of robust research and development that have not been fully disclosed to the agency.
News & Media
This standard can be understood through a robust research and development process that includes patients and doctors to help evaluate the telemedicine experience and outcomes.
News & Media
McNulty said Dow's strengths include its robust research and development platform, capital structure and cost cuts, and benefits from its Rohm & Haas acquisition.
News & Media
But they say Al Qaeda has regenerated at least some of the robust research and development effort that it lost when the U.S. military bombed its Afghanistan headquarters and training camps in late 2001, and they believe it is once again trying to develop or obtain chemical, biological, radiological and even nuclear weapons to use in attacks on the United States and other enemies.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
We believe in robust research and almost always oppose censorship.
News & Media
The second is a robust federal research and development program to nurture technologies that are too expensive today to compete with fossil fuels or are not yet ready for the marketplace.
News & Media
Therefore, in the coming years we will need a robust program of research and development to design, develop, and implement new interventions.
Inside the research-and-development budget are robust investments: a $450 million increase in basic science, doubling (from three to six) the number of Energy Innovation Hubs to encourage collaboration among universities, government labs and the private sector; $550 million for the fledgling Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, known as ARPA-E, which looks into cutting-edge ideas.
News & Media
Singapore has tackled its water challenges with a deep understanding of the water scarcity challenge and a robust commitment to research and development to solve it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a company's or nation's commitment to innovation, use "robust research and development" to convey a sense of comprehensive and effective effort. It's particularly impactful when emphasizing strategic investments and long-term planning.
Common error
Avoid using "robust research and development" when the context doesn't require emphasizing the strength or intensity of the research. Simpler terms like "research and development" or "R&D" might suffice for general descriptions.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "robust research and development" functions as a noun phrase, often acting as the subject or object of a sentence. It describes the characteristics of research and development activities, emphasizing their strength and effectiveness. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
25%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "robust research and development" is a phrase used to describe research efforts that are substantial, comprehensive, and effective. Ludwig AI confirms its correct grammatical structure and usability in written English. It is most frequently found in news, scientific, and business contexts. When using this phrase, aim to convey a sense of strategic importance and substantial investment in innovation, while avoiding overuse in contexts where simpler terms would suffice. Alternatives like "vigorous research and development" or "strong research and development" can provide subtle variations in meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
vigorous research and development
Replaces "robust" with "vigorous", emphasizing the intensity and energy of the research and development efforts.
strong research and development
Substitutes "robust" with "strong", highlighting the resilience and effectiveness of the research and development activities.
extensive research and development
Replaces "robust" with "extensive", focusing on the comprehensive and thorough nature of the research and development initiatives.
comprehensive research and development
Similar to "extensive", but stresses the all-encompassing nature of the research and development program.
intensive research and development
Highlights the high level of effort and concentration dedicated to research and development.
advanced research and development
Emphasizes the cutting-edge nature of the research and development activities.
substantial research and development
Focuses on the significant amount of resources invested in research and development.
thorough research and development
Stresses the detail-oriented and meticulous approach to research and development.
in-depth research and development
Similar to "thorough", but emphasizes the depth of investigation in the research and development process.
well-funded research and development
Highlights the financial support backing the research and development initiatives.
FAQs
How can I use "robust research and development" in a sentence?
You can use "robust research and development" to describe comprehensive and effective efforts in innovation, as in, "The company's success is due to its "robust research and development" program.".
What are some alternatives to saying "robust research and development"?
Alternatives include "vigorous research and development", "strong research and development", or "extensive research and development", depending on the nuance you wish to convey.
When is it appropriate to use the term "robust" in the context of research?
Use "robust" when you want to emphasize the strength, comprehensiveness, and effectiveness of the research efforts. It implies a well-funded, strategically important, and meticulously executed program.
What distinguishes "robust research and development" from standard R&D?
"Robust research and development" suggests a more comprehensive and strategically important commitment than standard R&D, often implying significant investment and a long-term vision. This contrasts with basic or underfunded "research and development" efforts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested