research and development

USAGE SUMMARY

"research and development" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in many contexts, such as business, technology, medicine, etc. For example, "The company invested heavily in research and development to stay ahead of the competition."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

50 human-written examples

"It's research and development.

The New York Times

Many perform research and development.

The Economist

But research and development take time.

The Economist

It called for continued research and development.

The New York Times

Others called it research and development.

The New York Times - Sports

Research and development is notoriously risky.

The Economist

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

10 human-written examples

A Competitive Research-and-Development Credit.

Forbes

(rand stands for Research ANd Development).

The New Yorker

WHO Research and Development Blueprint (WHO, 2018).

Nature

(1972) Framework for Government Research and Development.

Nature

(1988) Agricultural Research and Development Fundingg.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing "research and development", be specific about the type of research and the stage of development to provide clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "research" and "development" interchangeably. Research is about discovering new knowledge, while development is about applying that knowledge to create something new or improved.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "research and development" functions primarily as a noun phrase. It often acts as a subject or object in a sentence, referring to activities undertaken by organizations to innovate. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and widespread usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

49%

Science

27%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Academia

4%

Wiki

1%

Science & Research

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "research and development" is a grammatically correct and very common noun phrase that refers to the process of scientific and technological advancement. Ludwig AI validates its usability in various contexts, primarily in News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business settings. When using this phrase, ensure clarity and specificity about the research type and development stage. Common errors include using research and development interchangeably. This phrase is crucial for describing innovation and investment in future growth.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

r&d activities

Short form for research and development activities.

experimental development

Focuses on the experimental aspect of turning research into practical applications.

innovation and technology

Highlights the innovative and technological aspects.

scientific investigation

Emphasizes the scientific nature of research.

technical advancement

Focuses on the technical progress achieved through research and development.

product development

Emphasizes the development of new products.

discovery and innovation

Highlights the element of discovery involved.

applied research

Specifically denotes research with practical application in mind.

basic research

Focuses on fundamental scientific inquiry.

technological research

Specifically highlights the technology-focused research.

FAQs

How is "research and development" typically abbreviated?

The abbreviation for "research and development" is commonly R&D.

What is the difference between "research and development" and "product development"?

"Research and development" is a broader term that includes both basic and applied research, whereas "product development" specifically refers to the process of bringing a new product to market.

What are some synonyms for "research and development" in a business context?

In a business context, you can use terms like "innovation", "technology" advancement, or "scientific investigation" as synonyms for "research and development", depending on the specific focus.

Why is investment in "research and development" important for companies?

Investment in "research and development" is crucial for fostering "innovation", improving existing products and services, and maintaining a competitive edge in the market.