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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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reflected by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "reflected by" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is usually used to describe a state or situation that is caused or influenced by something else. For example, you might say: "The changes in the economy are reflected by the recent drop in stock prices".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

This is sadly reflected by Villarreal.

His dignity was reflected by Roger Lemerre.

Voltaire's literary themes were reflected by his actions.

This is reflected by the makeup of the VW board.

Her feelings were reflected by her online name: reluctant3.

The shift in mood has been reflected by industry executives.

Performance is reflected by, what else, a letter grade.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Her comments are reflected by an anonymous NHS staff member.

News & Media

The Guardian

Its past wealth is reflected by the church of Sta.

Look at dislocation reflected by LIBOR.

News & Media

Forbes

It is mainly reflected by coverage rate.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "reflected by" to clearly show a cause-and-effect relationship or how one thing is a manifestation of another. This helps in making your writing more descriptive and analytical.

Common error

Avoid using "reflected by" simply as a substitute for "caused by" when the relationship isn't about representation or mirroring. Ensure there's a sense of one thing mirroring or showing the characteristics of another, not just directly causing it.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "reflected by" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating a relationship where one thing mirrors, represents, or is indicative of another. Ludwig AI examples show it connecting a cause or condition to its manifestation or sign.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

35%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Reference

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "reflected by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate a relationship of representation or mirroring between two elements. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage across various domains, including science, news, and encyclopedias. When writing, ensure that you're using "reflected by" to highlight how one element mirrors or is indicative of another, rather than simply indicating a direct cause. Alternatives such as "indicated by" or "manifested in" can be used for subtle variations in meaning. Remember that correct usage of "reflected by" relies on a semantic link between the related elements, as emphasized by Ludwig's examples.

FAQs

How can I use "reflected by" in a sentence?

Use "reflected by" to show how one thing mirrors or is indicative of another. For example, "The economic downturn is "reflected by" the increase in unemployment rates".

What are some alternatives to "reflected by"?

You can use alternatives like "indicated by", "demonstrated through", or "manifested in" depending on the specific context.

What's the difference between "reflected by" and "caused by"?

"Reflected by" implies a mirroring or representation of something, whereas "caused by" indicates a direct cause-and-effect relationship. "Reflected by" suggests the former is a manifestation of the latter, not necessarily directly caused by it.

Is "reflected by" formal or informal language?

"Reflected by" is suitable for both formal and neutral contexts, often found in news, academic, and professional writing. Its usage isn't limited to informal settings.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: