Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
reflected by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "reflected by" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is usually used to describe a state or situation that is caused or influenced by something else. For example, you might say: "The changes in the economy are reflected by the recent drop in stock prices".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
This is sadly reflected by Villarreal.
News & Media
His dignity was reflected by Roger Lemerre.
News & Media
Voltaire's literary themes were reflected by his actions.
News & Media
This is reflected by the makeup of the VW board.
News & Media
Her feelings were reflected by her online name: reluctant3.
News & Media
The shift in mood has been reflected by industry executives.
News & Media
Performance is reflected by, what else, a letter grade.
News & Media
Her comments are reflected by an anonymous NHS staff member.
News & Media
Its past wealth is reflected by the church of Sta.
Encyclopedias
Look at dislocation reflected by LIBOR.
News & Media
It is mainly reflected by coverage rate.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "reflected by" to clearly show a cause-and-effect relationship or how one thing is a manifestation of another. This helps in making your writing more descriptive and analytical.
Common error
Avoid using "reflected by" simply as a substitute for "caused by" when the relationship isn't about representation or mirroring. Ensure there's a sense of one thing mirroring or showing the characteristics of another, not just directly causing it.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "reflected by" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating a relationship where one thing mirrors, represents, or is indicative of another. Ludwig AI examples show it connecting a cause or condition to its manifestation or sign.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
35%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Reference
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "reflected by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate a relationship of representation or mirroring between two elements. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage across various domains, including science, news, and encyclopedias. When writing, ensure that you're using "reflected by" to highlight how one element mirrors or is indicative of another, rather than simply indicating a direct cause. Alternatives such as "indicated by" or "manifested in" can be used for subtle variations in meaning. Remember that correct usage of "reflected by" relies on a semantic link between the related elements, as emphasized by Ludwig's examples.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mirrored in
Implies a direct resemblance or correspondence, focusing on a visual or symbolic mirroring.
indicated by
Suggests that something serves as a sign or signal of something else.
demonstrated through
Highlights how something is shown or proven through a specific means or action.
manifested in
Emphasizes how something becomes apparent or visible in a particular form or context.
expressed through
Focuses on the means by which something is communicated or revealed.
revealed by
Suggests that something is uncovered or made known by something else.
exhibited in
Implies that something is displayed or shown in a particular way.
exemplified by
Highlights how something serves as a typical example of something else.
portrayed in
Focuses on how something is depicted or represented, especially in art or literature.
represented by
Indicates that something stands for or symbolizes something else.
FAQs
How can I use "reflected by" in a sentence?
Use "reflected by" to show how one thing mirrors or is indicative of another. For example, "The economic downturn is "reflected by" the increase in unemployment rates".
What are some alternatives to "reflected by"?
You can use alternatives like "indicated by", "demonstrated through", or "manifested in" depending on the specific context.
What's the difference between "reflected by" and "caused by"?
"Reflected by" implies a mirroring or representation of something, whereas "caused by" indicates a direct cause-and-effect relationship. "Reflected by" suggests the former is a manifestation of the latter, not necessarily directly caused by it.
Is "reflected by" formal or informal language?
"Reflected by" is suitable for both formal and neutral contexts, often found in news, academic, and professional writing. Its usage isn't limited to informal settings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested