indicated by

USAGE SUMMARY

"indicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate how a certain thing may be caused or revealed by an event, process, or other factor. Example sentence: His commitment to the project was indicated by his extra hours of work.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Extinct groups are indicated by a dagger.

Encyclopedia Britannica

That is indicated by the theme, "You.

The New York Times

Single overlaps are indicated by black bars.

The New York Times

Omitted material is indicated by ellipses.

The New York Times

The grower-producers are indicated by RM, for récoltant-manipulant.

The New York Times - Food

She's on sparkling form tonight, as indicated by her dress.

The Guardian - Music

Those candidates were indicated by name and party affiliation.

The New York Times

This is indicated by "FAIL".

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Tumors are indicated by arrowheads.

Nano Convergence

Shell polyelectrolyte indicated by arrows.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Peaks are indicated by stars.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "indicated by", ensure that the relationship between the indicator and what it signifies is clear and direct for better comprehension.

Common error

Avoid using "indicated by" excessively in contexts where an active voice would provide more clarity and directness. Over-reliance on passive voice can make your writing sound vague or evasive.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicated by" functions as a passive voice construction, primarily used to connect an effect or observation to its cause or indicator. It's valuable for linking data and insights in academic and professional discourse, as seen in examples from Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

47%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "indicated by" is a versatile phrase predominantly used to establish a connection between a sign or symptom and its underlying cause, as validated by Ludwig. This passive construction is favored in both scientific and journalistic contexts for its clarity and objectivity. While its grammatical structure is sound, overusing it can lead to a monotonous tone. When writing, consider synonyms like "denoted by", "represented by", or "shown by" to diversify your language. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is appropriate in a wide range of writing scenarios, especially where precision is key.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

shown by

This version emphasizes visibility and demonstrability.

denoted by

This alternative suggests a formal or official designation.

marked by

This alternative highlights a distinguishing feature or characteristic.

suggested by

Implies a subtle or indirect clue.

represented by

This option suggests a symbolic or visual correspondence.

signified by

This alternative implies a deeper meaning or symbolic value.

exemplified by

This option is used when providing a specific example as proof.

illustrated by

This suggests a clarifying example or visual aid.

reflected in

This phrase suggests an indirect or mirrored association.

mirrored by

Suggests a strong resemblance or close correspondence.

FAQs

How can I use "indicated by" in a sentence?

Use "indicated by" to show that a particular fact, event, or observation points to a specific conclusion or condition. For instance, "The presence of fever is indicated by a high temperature reading."

What are some alternatives to using "indicated by"?

You can use alternatives such as "denoted by", "represented by", or "shown by" depending on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "indicated by" or "shown by"?

Both "indicated by" and "shown by" are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably in many cases. However, "indicated by" might imply a more subtle or indirect connection than "shown by", which suggests a more direct and visible demonstration.

What does "indicated by" mean?

"Indicated by" means that something serves as a sign or signal of something else, providing evidence or a clue about its existence or nature. It's often used to highlight a cause-and-effect relationship or a correlation between two things.