Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
referenced above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "referenced above" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer back to something that you have already mentioned in a document or in a previous sentence. For example: "John visited the beach on Tuesday; this was referenced above."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
mentioned previously
cited earlier
previously noted
indicated above
as has been mentioned
as stated before
discussed earlier
in the preceding text
as detailed above
aforementioned
reflected above
noticed above
cited above
reported above
mentioned above
noted above
described above
mentioned in the above paragraph
as previously stated
discussed above
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
However, as I'm sure you will agree, there is a clear difference between this and the behaviour of Mr Fisher referenced above".
News & Media
As I referenced above, this market is evolving rapidly.
News & Media
In fact, that 60 million device number referenced above will only translate to less than $500 million in hardware revenue, says ABI.
News & Media
Offerpal defended their mobile survey scams on stage and in the blog post referenced above, saying there was no scam involved.
News & Media
The conclusion is that, in striking contrast to the probabilistic analysis referenced above, majority cycles typically have not occurred in actual elections.
Science
As I referenced above, the simple fact of increasing negative sentiment cannot be read as a contrarian sign when the market is in pullback mode.
News & Media
That's what those nifty Internet tools referenced above are for.
News & Media
Most of the stories referenced above are told in more detail in the play, leavened with music, dance and humor.
News & Media
For one thing, the "most people" I referenced above are for the most part those who haven't been corrupted by power.
News & Media
In the same chapter of his book referenced above, Hochschild writes: "The Congo offers a striking example of the politics of forgetting".
News & Media
CORRECTION: A previous version of this article misstated that the murder of a black teenager, referenced above, occurred in Louisiana; he was killed in Indiana.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "referenced above", place it close to the statement referencing the earlier point to maintain clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "referenced above" when the reference point is unclear or too far away in the text. This can confuse the reader. Instead, reiterate the key information or use a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "referenced above" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by indicating that the information being discussed has been previously mentioned in the text. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "referenced above" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed adverbial phrase used to direct readers to previously mentioned information. Ludwig AI confirms this. It maintains a neutral to formal tone, making it suitable for various writing contexts, including news, science, and business. Remember to use it judiciously to avoid ambiguity and ensure clarity. For variety, consider alternatives like "mentioned previously" or "cited earlier".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previously noted
Focuses on the action of noting something at a prior time.
mentioned previously
Uses a different adverb to indicate prior mention, focusing on the action of mentioning.
indicated above
Implies a pointing out or showing of something earlier in the text.
as has been mentioned
Uses a passive voice to emphasize that something was previously mentioned.
as stated before
Highlights the act of making a statement at an earlier point.
discussed earlier
Specifically refers to a prior discussion of a topic.
in the preceding text
Highlights the location of the reference within the text.
cited earlier
Emphasizes the act of citing a source, rather than a general reference.
as detailed above
Emphasizes that something was previously described in detail.
aforementioned
A more formal synonym, meaning previously mentioned.
FAQs
How to use "referenced above" in a sentence?
Use "referenced above" to refer back to something you've already mentioned in your writing. For example, "The data, as "referenced above", supports this conclusion."
What can I say instead of "referenced above"?
You can use alternatives like "mentioned previously", "cited earlier", or "previously noted" depending on the context.
Is it okay to use "referenced above" multiple times in the same document?
Yes, but be mindful of clarity. If you use it too frequently, it can become repetitive. Consider rephrasing some references or using more specific identifiers.
Which is correct, "referenced above" or "reference above"?
"Referenced above" is the correct and commonly used phrase. "Reference above" is grammatically incorrect.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested