cited earlier

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cited earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or sources that have been mentioned previously in the text. Example: "The findings of this study align with the theories cited earlier in the paper."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

(The F.T. editorial I cited earlier got that bit right).

The New Yorker

Administration officials said the CRS report cited earlier legal rulings.

The Washington Post

All of which sharpens the focus on the ethical issues cited earlier.

The Guardian - Business

The minimum of $29 is probably a weighted average of the two fees for New Jersey cited earlier.

The New York Times

The kind of jihadi, anti-Semitic bluster cited earlier in this post is reportedly popular with the Islamic masses.

The New York Times

Sternberg began his study with the analogies cited earlier: "lawyer is to client as doctor is to __".

Encyclopedia Britannica

The count, less than the roughly 14,000 cited earlier, will remain unofficial until certified Nov. 29.

The New York Times

(The movie prices cited earlier are actual retail DVD prices for "Rugrats," "Erin Brockovitch" and "Miss Congeniality").

The New York Times

Those figures were not cited earlier in parliament by the Home Secretary, Sajid Javid, when he addressed MPs.

The Guardian

In the legal wrangling over the petition, the two sides cited earlier documents, now sealed, that also allege abuse.

The New York Times

13 30 Sergey Shvetsov, one of the central bank's first deputy governors, was the individual Reuters cited earlier.

The Telegraph

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "cited earlier" to efficiently refer back to specific information or sources already introduced in your text, maintaining clarity and avoiding redundancy.

Common error

Avoid using "cited earlier" if there is no clear or direct reference to the information within the preceding text. Ensure the reader can easily identify the original source or statement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cited earlier" serves as an adverbial phrase. It functions to connect a current statement to a previous reference, indicating that something has already been formally acknowledged within the text. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable status in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Science

37%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "cited earlier" is a common and grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to refer back to previously mentioned information or sources within a text. As Ludwig AI confirms, its function is to maintain clarity and avoid redundancy. Predominantly found in News & Media and Scientific writing, it has a generally neutral to formal register. When using "cited earlier", ensure there is a clear prior reference to avoid confusion. Alternatives include "previously mentioned" and "aforementioned". Always verify that the context allows for a clear connection to the earlier cited material.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

previously mentioned

More generic reference to something already introduced, without necessarily implying a formal citation.

discussed earlier

Highlights the act of discussing a topic previously.

as mentioned before

Emphasizes the temporal aspect of having mentioned something prior.

as previously discussed

More emphatic way to highlight a topic that was already covered.

referred to above

Indicates a direct reference point within the text.

previously stated

Highlights that something was explicitly stated at an earlier point.

aforementioned

Formal and concise way to refer back to something already mentioned.

as noted above

Similar to "referred to above", but emphasizes the act of noting or observing something.

in the preceding section

Specifies a location where the information can be found.

earlier reference

Implies the existence of a prior mention, without directly saying that something was cited.

FAQs

How can I use "cited earlier" in a sentence?

You can use "cited earlier" to refer back to a source or information that has already been mentioned in the text. For example, "The findings of this study align with the theories "cited earlier" in the paper."

What are some alternatives to "cited earlier"?

Alternatives include "previously mentioned", "as mentioned before", or "aforementioned" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it correct to say "as cited earlier"?

Yes, "as cited earlier" is grammatically correct and commonly used. It functions similarly to "cited earlier", emphasizing that the information being referenced has been formally cited previously in the text.

What is the difference between "cited earlier" and "mentioned earlier"?

"Cited earlier" typically implies a formal reference or citation of a specific source, whereas "mentioned earlier" is a more general reference to something that has been brought up previously, whether formally cited or not.