refer to below

USAGE SUMMARY

"refer to below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to direct someone's attention to information that follows, such as a list or description. For example: Please refer to below for a complete list of items you need to bring.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

In the special case when all i w = 1 we obtain the simple arithmetic mean model (which we refer to below as model M) with coefficients (6)In addition to calculating i,j R for individual models, it is also possible to compute the mean value of ij R for the ith model compared to the (K − 1) other candidates labelled by j, such that (7).

Earth, Planets and Space

Hence we compute 3×2=6 average profile for each CGI + SS, with we refer to below as CGI+SS signatures.

BMC Genomics

Single-copy transgene insertions were designated ypIn2 (Pdaz-1:: pot-1:: mCherry:: tbb-2utr) and ypIn3 (Pdaz-1:: pot-1:: mCherry:: tbb-2utr), which we refer to below as pot-1:: mCherry.B and pot-1:: mCherry.C, respectively.

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

We recognize that carbon stocks can refer to below-ground and soil carbon as well, neither of which are directly discussed here.

Carbon Balance and Management

Watch the "Jurassic Park" clip Dern is referring to below.  .

Huffington Post

Detailed methods of the physiological parameters and the measurements in functional mitochondria referred to below are described in the online Supporting Information.

Aging Cell

Six cases are referred to below and, for ease of reference, they are listed in Table 2 and illustrated in Fig. 1.

Journal of Applied Volcanology

Additional file 1: Table S1 provides locations, revision dates and references for each of the annotation files referred to below.

BMC Genomics

The pre-adenylated 3′-adaptor (referred to below as 3′ adaptor) was stored at −80 °C in aliquots.

Nature

We attach special importance to the quality of written work, including the required research papers referred to below.

Princeton University

Since different clusters still retain varying levels of complexity, it was important to include in the workflow a calculation of within-group homogeneity, referred to below as precision.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "refer to below" to clearly signal that more information or details will be presented later in the text. This helps maintain a logical flow and guides the reader effectively.

Common error

Avoid using "refer to below" when the subsequent information is not immediately following or is too far removed. Ensure the reference is clear and the reader can easily find the information being referred to.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refer to below" functions as a transitional phrase, guiding the reader to subsequent information within a document. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, and examples demonstrate its role in directing attention to details or explanations that follow.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Academia

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "refer to below" is a grammatically sound and useful phrase to guide readers to subsequent information. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While not extremely common, it is versatile and applicable across various contexts like science, news, and academia. For more formal settings, alternatives such as "consult the following" might be considered. Proper usage involves ensuring that the referenced information is clearly and immediately accessible to the reader. It's a handy tool for organizing and clarifying written content.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

see below

This is a shorter and more direct way to indicate that the information follows.

please see the details below

This includes a polite request for the reader to check the details.

for further details, see below

This specifies that more comprehensive information is available later.

as detailed below

This emphasizes that the information provided below is detailed.

the subsequent information

This simply refers to the information that comes after.

check the information below

This is a more informal way to direct attention to the following details.

the following section details

This variant clearly states that the section below contains specific details.

consult the following

This alternative suggests a more formal and detailed review of the information.

in the section that follows

This phrase emphasizes the sequential arrangement of the information.

examine the subsequent section

This phrase is more explicit in guiding the reader to a specific section.

FAQs

How can I use "refer to below" in a sentence?

You can use "refer to below" to direct readers to additional information provided later in the text. For example, "For a detailed explanation, "refer to below"."

What's a more concise alternative to "refer to below"?

A shorter alternative is "see below", which is commonly used and easily understood.

Is "refer to below" formal or informal?

"Refer to below" is suitable for both formal and informal writing, but alternatives like "consult the following" might be preferred in highly formal contexts.

When should I not use "refer to below"?

Avoid using "refer to below" if the information is not immediately following or if it's unclear where the reader should look. In such cases, be more specific, such as "see section 3".