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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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recapitulated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "recapitulated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a summary or restatement of information provided by someone or something. Example: "The findings of the study were recapitulated by the lead researcher during the conference presentation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Further, the work of the legal scholar Eli Wald, recapitulated by Mr. Gladwell, shows that Joe Flom belongs to a packed galaxy of star lawyers who share Jewish descent, 1930s birth, and Garment District parents.

News & Media

The New York Times

These effects are recapitulated by another glutathione depleting agent, diethylmaleate.

We propose that angiogenic events leading to vascularization can be recapitulated by harnessing the inflammatory responses.

A synthetic composite promoter produced evening-time expression, which was further recapitulated by a simple phase-vector model.

Science

Cell

Loss of TcSlit causes midline collapse of axons in the beetle, a phenotype recapitulated by simultaneous knockdown of both Robos.

Their contribution is recapitulated by Daniels (2008, ch. 3) and, for convenience, we refer to the later treatment.

Science

SEP

RNA folding in vivo is significantly influenced by transcription, which is not necessarily recapitulated by Mg2 +-induced folding of the corresponding full-length RNA in vitro.

The wound signature is most robustly recapitulated by the overexpression of both MYC and CSN5.

Science

Plosone

Better chemotactic ability, which could be recapitulated by the above-mentioned parameters, confers evolution advantage.

Science

Plosone

Importantly, this particular phenotype could be recapitulated by stimulating monocytes with IFN-α [20].

Science

Plosone

The 'natural' variations in glucose sensing are partly recapitulated by two in vitro models.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "recapitulated by", ensure that the subject performing the recapitulation is clearly identified. For example, specify who or what is summarizing or restating the information.

Common error

Avoid using "recapitulated by" in a way that obscures who or what is doing the summarizing. Ensure the agent performing the action is clearly stated to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "recapitulated by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a subject or concept is being summarized or restated by a specific agent or method. Ludwig examples demonstrate its use across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

89%

News & Media

3%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "recapitulated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction, particularly within scientific and academic spheres. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to denote the summarization or restatement of information, emphasizing consistency or replication. Usage guidance stresses the importance of clarity in identifying the agent performing the recapitulation. When less precision is needed alternatives such as "summarized by" can often provide a more general restatement. This phrase demonstrates strong formal characteristics with most use cases occurring in scientific journals.

FAQs

How can I use "recapitulated by" in a sentence?

Use "recapitulated by" to indicate that something has been summarized or restated by a particular source or method. For instance, "The main points of the argument were "summarized by" the author in the conclusion".

What's a good alternative to "recapitulated by"?

Alternatives include "summarized by", "restated by", or "mirrored by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "summarized by" or "recapitulated by"?

Both "recapitulated by" and "summarized by" are correct, but "recapitulated by" is often used in more formal or scientific contexts, while "summarized by" is more general.

What does "recapitulated by" imply about the original information?

"Recapitulated by" implies that the essential aspects of the original information have been presented again in a concise or different form. It suggests that key features are "represented by" something else.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: