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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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restated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "restated by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when indicating that something has been expressed again or in a different way by someone else. Example: "The findings of the study were restated by the author in the conclusion to emphasize their significance."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

35 human-written examples

The inadequacy of reason to steer us right has been known since at least the Garden of Eden and restated by thinkers as various as Hume and Machiavelli.

This Greek concept of happiness, restated by Fārābī as "For every being is made to achieve the ultimate perfection it is susceptible of achieving according to its specific place in the order of being," (Al-Fārābī 1973, 224 ) implies that at least our ontological status is pre-determined.

Science

SEP

For the second movement, the solo oboe begins with a gentle marchlike theme, soon boldly restated by the strings.

The doctrine was later restated by Secretary Powell when he was chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.

News & Media

The New York Times

Then, the question is restated by a second child, one with an "attitude" who is defensive about being taught.

News & Media

The New York Times

The wisps of white against the thin blue sky are restated by Mr. Leonard as a stippled veil of color above the gray rope.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

25 human-written examples

Accounting improprieties beginning in 2000 led Freddie Mac to restate by $5 billion its financial results for that year, 2001 and the first three quarters of 2002.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company said that correcting the errors could decrease its net worth by $1.7 billion; it has not restated earnings by that amount.

News & Media

The New York Times

It had previously estimated that earnings for 2000, 2001 and 2002 would have to be restated downward by about $500 million.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company said its fiscal 2008 earnings were restated lower by $10.2 million after tax, swinging to a loss of $6.5 million.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company eventually restated profits by the then record sum of $1.6 billion.Adelphia Communications, a troubled cable-TV group, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "restated by" to introduce a simplified or clarified version of a previously mentioned concept, attributing it to a specific individual or source.

Common error

Avoid using "restated by" if the subsequent statement significantly alters the original meaning. If the idea is substantially different, consider using phrases like "inspired by" or "influenced by" instead to accurately reflect the relationship between the ideas.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "restated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that indicates attribution. It connects an idea or statement with the person or source that has re-expressed it, often implying a change in wording or emphasis. As Ludwig AI pointed out, the phrase is grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

30%

Science

30%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "restated by" is a grammatically sound and useful construction for attributing the re-expression of an idea or statement to a particular source. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for various contexts, including news, encyclopedias, and scientific writing. While alternatives like "reiterated by" or "rephrased by" may be more appropriate depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey, "restated by" effectively indicates that an idea has been presented again, often with changes in wording. Remember to clearly attribute the restatement to avoid ambiguity. The phrase is considered to be neutral and uncommon.

FAQs

How can I use "restated by" in a sentence?

Use "restated by" to show that someone has rephrased or re-expressed an idea, concept, or statement. For example, "The theory was initially proposed by Einstein and later "restated by" Hawking in simpler terms".

What are some alternatives to "restated by"?

Alternatives to "restated by" include "reiterated by", "rephrased by", or "reworded by", depending on whether you want to emphasize repetition or changes in wording.

Is it correct to say "restated by" or should I use another preposition?

The phrase "restated by" is grammatically correct and commonly used to indicate that a statement or idea has been expressed again by someone else. Other prepositions aren't typically used with "restated" in this context.

What's the difference between "restated by" and "summarized by"?

"Restated by" implies that the same idea is presented again, possibly with different wording, while "summarized by" indicates that a longer piece of information has been condensed into a shorter version. The former focuses on re-expression, the latter on compression.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: