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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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summarized by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"summarized by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used when someone is explaining a complex topic or concept in a concise manner. Example: In his presentation, the speaker discussed the main causes of climate change, which were later summarized by a graphic showing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

To economists, the answer can be summarized by a simple economic proposition: supply and demand.

News & Media

The New York Times

Darwin's principle of evolution is summarized by the following facts.

As summarized by Peter from Philadelphia, "Pirate 203 always dies.

News & Media

The New York Times

Its full five suggestions are summarized by me (below).

News & Media

TechCrunch

Information was summarized by principal component analysis.

Science

Geoderma

These scenarios are summarized by two cases.

Several examples are summarized by Waltz [44].

Continuous data are summarized by descriptive statistics.

Here are his nested prognostications, as summarized by Fortune's Brainstorm Tech.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The amount of knowledge summarized by this chart is staggering to me.

News & Media

TechCrunch

So the big data fallacy can be summarized by a simple inequality: insight << information << data.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "summarized by" when you want to highlight that a complex idea or set of data has been condensed into a more manageable form. Be sure the summary accurately reflects the original information.

Common error

Avoid using "summarized by" if the 'summary' significantly distorts the original meaning or omits crucial details. A true summary should be a fair and accurate representation, not a biased interpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "summarized by" functions as a prepositional phrase that connects a subject with a concise representation or overview provided by something else. Ludwig shows many examples in which data or concepts are "summarized by" figures, tables, or specific statements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

64%

News & Media

24%

Wiki

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "summarized by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, predominantly found in scientific and news-related contexts. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and commonly used to indicate that complex information is being presented in a condensed format. Alternative phrases like "represented by" or "illustrated by" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey. While the phrase is versatile, it's important to ensure the summary remains accurate and avoids over-simplification. This guide helps you understand the best practices for using "summarized by" effectively in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "summarized by" in a sentence?

Use "summarized by" to indicate that a longer or more complex idea is being presented in a concise form. For example, "The key findings are "summarized by" the chart below".

What are some alternatives to "summarized by"?

You can use alternatives like "represented by", "illustrated by", or "encapsulated by", depending on the specific context.

Is there a difference between "summarized by" and "described by"?

"Summarized by" implies a condensed version of information, while "described by" simply means providing details about something. A summary is shorter and more concise than a description.

When is it appropriate to use "summarized by" in academic writing?

In academic writing, use "summarized by" when you are presenting a brief overview of key points, research findings, or complex concepts. It helps to present information efficiently and highlight the most important aspects for the reader.

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: