Mr. Kudrin's standing is being closely watched as a proxy indicator for Russia's approach to the financial crisis.
One of the resulting studies found that in Mexico, municipalities with greater levels of violence associated with drug cartels had a 6.8% lower rate of electricity consumption – considered a proxy indicator for GDP – than did less violent municipalities.
A MONTH ago I counted the posts per day on the Tumblr blog We Are The 99 Percent and suggested that they might be a proxy indicator for the support that the Occupy Wall Street protests enjoy.
Durable index is a measure of asset endowment and was a proxy indicator for household welfare.
Another important observation from our interpretation is identification of bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs), a proxy indicator for gas hydrate formation (Sain and Gupta 2012; Kumar et al. 2014).
Using short stay unplanned admissions as a proxy indicator for identifying minor problems assumes that the admission was inappropriate.
Body mass index (BMI) may be a proxy indicator for the relative amount of body fat, which is a major source of estrogen production in men [35].
From the present study it becomes clear that maternal smoking in pregnancy is not just a health risk in and of itself, but a proxy indicator for several other health risks as well.
Trust can be considered as a proxy indicator for legitimacy, accountability and responsiveness.
ISCED level was used as proxy indicator for socioeconomic status (SES) of the family.
The proportion of deliveries assisted by SBAs is used as a proxy indicator for maternal deaths.
