processes by which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "processes by which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the methods or mechanisms involved in a particular process or system. Example: "The research focuses on the processes by which climate change affects biodiversity in various ecosystems."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

These are the processes by which chromosomes evolve.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Already, much thought has been devoted to democratising the processes by which professional art is produced.

The Guardian

Mystics and Rationalists showed the mix of processes by which art is created.

The Guardian

In accord with standard physiology Damasio calls the processes by which an organism stabilises its body state homeostatic.

The Guardian - Books

The enjoyment of great wealth, the implication goes, is not immune to the processes by which it is made.

The New York Times - Books

It brings our attention back to the processes by which art is made and to why it's made".

The New York Times - Arts

They emphasize products and results, rather than the processes by which products and results are achieved.

The New York Times

The technical processes by which these effects were achieved are not yet understood.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The processes by which public works contracts are awarded in the Czech Republic are often murky.

The New York Times

There are several processes by which gas is returned to the interstellar medium.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Alas, the Ewens do not venture into any of those areas of lively current debate, or into the processes by which the media can create stereotypes.

The New York Times - Books

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "processes by which", ensure the sentence clearly articulates both the processes and the outcome or phenomenon being explained. This ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using excessively complex sentence structures when incorporating "processes by which". Simpler sentences often convey the information more effectively, preventing reader fatigue and enhancing comprehension.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "processes by which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It specifies the method, means, or mechanism by which a particular outcome is achieved or a phenomenon occurs. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

39%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

3%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "processes by which" is a versatile tool for explaining how things work. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically sound and frequently used across diverse contexts, primarily in news, scientific literature, and encyclopedias. While it is a formal phrase, ensuring clarity and avoiding overly complex sentence structures will enhance its effectiveness. Alternatives such as "ways in which" and "mechanisms through which" can be used depending on the desired nuance.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

mechanisms through which

Focuses on the specific mechanisms or means employed, highlighting the instrumental aspect.

ways in which

Emphasizes the different methods or manners of achieving a particular outcome.

methods by means of which

Highlights the specific methods used to accomplish something, adding a formal tone.

the means whereby

A more formal and somewhat archaic way of expressing the means or instrument by which something is done.

channels through which

Suggests pathways or conduits through which something is achieved or influenced.

systems via which

Focuses on the system or structure that facilitates a particular process.

approaches with which

Highlights different strategies or approaches that enable a specific outcome.

procedures through which

Emphasizes a set of formal steps or procedures involved in a process.

the manner by which

Focuses on the style or way in which something is done, emphasizing the execution.

the routes along which

Suggests a specific path or route that a process follows, often implying a sequence.

FAQs

How can I use "processes by which" in a sentence?

Use "processes by which" to explain how something happens or is achieved. For example, "The study examines the "processes by which" cells differentiate into specialized tissues."

What are some alternatives to using "processes by which"?

You can use alternatives such as "ways in which", "mechanisms through which", or "methods by which" to express a similar meaning.

Is "processes by which" formal or informal?

"Processes by which" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "how something works" might be more appropriate.

What is the difference between "processes by which" and "due to"?

"Processes by which" describes the steps or means through which something occurs, while "due to" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. "Processes by which" explains how, while "due to" explains why.