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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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methods by which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"methods by which" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when talking about the different ways or approaches that can be used to achieve an objective. For example: "We are exploring various methods by which we can reduce costs at our company."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Consider methods by which leaders are selected.

News & Media

The New York Times

So are the methods by which Americans elect their Presidents.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It is also notable for the methods by which the panel arrived at this extraordinary sum.

News & Media

The Guardian

The rehabilitation has revealed the timber framework and joinery methods by which it was assembled.

News & Media

The New York Times

That said, the methods by which many advanced edits are achieved are far from intuitive.

The methods by which we conducted our liaison grew in diversity and ingenuity with each all too brief encounter.

The "how" has yet to embrace the digital age and modern methods by which students learn in the community.

The ascendant methods by which they receive political information — cable television, the Internet, Twitter — reinforce divisions.

News & Media

The New York Times

Coevolution is one of the primary methods by which biological communities are organized.

Debreu also developed methods by which to analyze the factors that influence equilibrium.

Criminal investigation, ensemble of methods by which crimes are studied and criminals apprehended.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider whether a simpler alternative, like "how to", would be more direct and appropriate for your audience.

Common error

Avoid using "methods by which" in informal contexts. It can sound overly formal or stilted when a simpler phrasing would suffice. In casual conversation or less formal writing, opt for "ways to" or "how to" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "methods by which" functions as a prepositional phrase, introducing a relative clause that specifies the means or processes used to achieve a particular outcome. Ludwig, based on numerous examples, confirms its common usage in academic and formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

35%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "methods by which" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase, primarily functioning as a prepositional phrase introducing relative clauses. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and common usage, especially in formal and scientific contexts. While alternatives like "ways in which" and "how to" exist, "methods by which" offers a more precise and detailed explanation of processes. It is crucial to consider the audience and context to determine the most appropriate phrasing, avoiding overly formal tones in informal settings. By understanding its function, purpose, and register, writers can effectively incorporate "methods by which" to enhance clarity and precision in their communication.

FAQs

How can I use "methods by which" in a sentence?

Use "methods by which" to describe specific processes or techniques used to achieve a particular outcome. For example, "We are researching the "methods by which" cells repair DNA damage".

What are some alternatives to "methods by which"?

Alternatives include "ways in which", "means by which", "how to", and "techniques for". The best choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.

When is it appropriate to use "methods by which" instead of "how to"?

"Methods by which" is more appropriate in formal or scientific writing where a precise and detailed description of processes is required. "How to" is suitable for more general or informal contexts.

Is "methods by which" always the best choice for formal writing?

Not always. While "methods by which" is suitable for formal writing, it can sometimes sound stilted. Consider whether a more concise phrasing, like "means by which" or "ways in which", would be clearer and more effective.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: