Sentence examples for probability of replacement from inspiring English sources

It is isostructural with calcium hydroxylapatite, and Cd2+ has the probability of replacement for Ca2+ in hard tissue [4].

When extending this model to incorporate selection amongst strains that are continuously generated through mutation, we found that simple forms of selection will lead to simple predictions for the probability of replacement of new strains.

As the mechanism of selection of the new strain over the resident acts upon reinfection with the asymmetry e1/e2<1, we can see that as this ratio becomes smaller the probability of replacement increases and the mean time to replacement decreases, all else being equal.

From the results in Table 2 it is clear that, under the described selection (e1probability of replacement by a neutral strain (e1 = e2) and that the time for it to sweep through the population can be short.

This meant that, in contrast with a deterministic model, which describes what happens on average in a population, the model can provide estimates of the probability of replacement or persistence of an imported genotype.

Briefly, the program slides a statistically optimum window size along the sequence alignment to detect selective constraints and estimates the probability of replacements per non-synonymous sites (d N ) and substitutions per synonymous sites (d S ).

Probabilities of replacement are described by a graph with edge weights e ij as before.

Specifically, realistic probabilities of population replacement (i.e., > 50% probability of population replacement) require the magnitude of MI to be greater than 0.9.

For each parameter value, the probability of population replacement was determined by the number of successful replacement events occurring in 1000 simulations, for a total of 101,000 simulations per parameter.

However, as the magnitude of IF increases, the probability of population replacement rapidly approaches one, with realistic probabilities of population replacement occurring when the frequency of infected females approaches 20%.

The sign of this difference is as expected: because rates of nonsynonymous substitutions are strongly heterogeneous across sites [ 6, 17], a replacement observed along path I must be a good predictor of the probability of a replacement, at the same site, along path II.