predetermined by

USAGE SUMMARY

"predetermined by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that something has been predetermined or established before. For example, "The companies growth was predetermined by the economic climate".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The terms of the first venture round would not be predetermined by the loan.

The New York Times

Man could not will his salvation; his future state had been predetermined by God.

The New Yorker

Even underdogs generally agree that some outcomes are predetermined by the mapmakers.

The New York Times

A verdict for Mr. Bo, most likely predetermined by party leaders, is expected in early September.

The New York Times

Yet even that embrace, the book shows, is predetermined by the exigencies of American capitalism and its bromides.

The New Yorker

But since 1987, everything about the debates has been predetermined by the party bosses who run Washington.

The Guardian - Opinion

But we are confident that the success is, by and large, predetermined by our resolve to cooperate energetically and constructively.

The New York Times

The band's music can be rushed and impersonal, with riffing and shifts of tempo predetermined by its genre.

The New York Times - Arts

The recipient is supposed to attend to the temporal work's various parts in an order predetermined by the artist.

Encyclopedia Britannica

A study suggests that when people are encouraged to believe their behavior is predetermined — by genes or by environment — they may be more likely to cheat.

The New York Times - Health

Mr. Gorbachev, in the published statements, said the election's result was "predictable from the outset" and "predetermined by the enormous role that Vladimir Putin played".

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "predetermined by" to clearly indicate that an outcome or condition was established or decided in advance by a specific factor or entity.

Common error

Avoid using "predetermined by" when the relationship is merely correlational or suggestive, not definitively causative. Ensure the determining factor is clearly established and not just an associated element.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "predetermined by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a subject's outcome or state has been decided or firmly established in advance by a specific agent or condition. Ludwig provides numerous examples confirming its consistent use across various domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

6%

Social Media

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "predetermined by" is a grammatically sound and commonly used passive construction that conveys the idea of a pre-established or decided outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for various contexts, ranging from news and media to scientific writing. When using this phrase, ensure you accurately represent the causal relationship and avoid implying predetermination where only influence exists. Alternatives such as "governed by" or "shaped by" may offer nuanced variations in meaning. By understanding its function, purpose, and usage patterns, you can effectively incorporate "predetermined by" into your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Shaped by

Indicates that something has influenced the final form or outcome.

Controlled by

Highlights that something is subject to the authority or power of something else.

Dictated by

Emphasizes a forceful or authoritative determination.

Governed by

Highlights that the determination is under the rule or influence of something else.

Influenced by

Suggests a less forceful determination, but still a significant impact.

Established by

Emphasizes that the determination was formally set or created by something.

Orchestrated by

Suggests a deliberate and organized effort behind the determination.

Decided by

Indicates a conscious choice or conclusion leading to the determination.

Preordained by

Indicates a divine or inevitable determination.

Driven by

Implies that determination stems from a particular force or motivation.

FAQs

How can I use "predetermined by" in a sentence?

Use "predetermined by" to indicate that something was decided or established in advance. For example, "The project's success was predetermined by the initial funding".

What are some alternatives to "predetermined by"?

Alternatives include "governed by", "shaped by", or "dictated by", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.

Is it correct to say something is "predetermined by" multiple factors?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. You can state that something is "predetermined by" multiple factors, but ensure clarity in specifying all contributing elements.

What's the difference between "predetermined by" and "influenced by"?

"Predetermined by" implies a fixed or decided outcome, while "influenced by" suggests a contributing but not necessarily decisive effect. Predetermination implies certainty, while influence suggests a degree of impact.