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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
governed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"governed by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something is subject to the laws, regulations, or principles of something else. For example: Tanzanian law is governed by the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These elections are governed by states and local governments.
News & Media
They're governed by Ayatollah Khamenei.
News & Media
Distribution was governed by racketeers.
News & Media
Fortresses were nearly always governed by Castilians.
Encyclopedias
He governed by terror.
News & Media
It is governed by self-interest.
News & Media
These are governed by software programs.
News & Media
Country is governed by a Pres.
News & Media
It is governed by market forces.
News & Media
Is War Governed by a Different Morality?
News & Media
She insists she is governed by "escape".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "governed by", ensure the subject clearly indicates what is being controlled or influenced, and the object specifies the controlling entity or principle. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "governed by" with an unclear or overly broad subject. Instead of saying "Things are governed by rules", specify what "things" refers to, such as "Company policies are governed by labor laws".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "governed by" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase. It modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating that something is controlled, influenced, or regulated by a specific entity, rule, or principle. As Ludwig indicates, the phrase is commonly used to show what rules and principals influence an element.
Frequent in
News & Media
64%
Academia
13%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Science
6%
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "governed by" is a versatile and frequently used prepositional phrase that indicates control, influence, or regulation. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. It appears across various contexts, from news and media to academic and scientific writing. To ensure clarity, specify the subject and object of the phrase. While alternatives like "regulated by" or "controlled by" exist, "governed by" remains a strong and widely understood choice.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
regulated by
Focuses on the act of controlling something through rules and regulations.
controlled by
Emphasizes the aspect of being managed or directed.
subject to
Implies that something is affected by or dependent on certain conditions.
dictated by
Highlights the imposition of rules or conditions.
determined by
Focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship where something is decided by another factor.
overseen by
Emphasizes the supervisory role in governing.
influenced by
Indicates that something is affected or shaped by another factor.
managed by
Focuses on the administration and oversight of something.
run by
Highlights the operational aspect of being managed or directed.
guided by
Implies direction and influence, often in a more advisory or suggestive manner.
FAQs
How can I use "governed by" in a sentence?
The phrase "governed by" indicates that something is controlled or influenced by a specific rule, principle, or entity. For example, "The election process is "governed by" state and local governments".
What are some alternatives to "governed by"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "regulated by", "controlled by", or "dictated by" instead of "governed by".
Is it correct to say "is governed under" instead of "governed by"?
While "governed under" might seem grammatically similar, "governed by" is the more standard and widely accepted phrasing. "Governed under" is less common and can sound awkward.
What does it mean when something is "governed by market forces"?
When something is described as ""governed by" market forces", it means its price, availability, or other aspects are primarily determined by supply and demand, rather than by regulations or other interventions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested