Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
partial folding of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "partial folding of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to processes or phenomena where something is being folded or bent to a certain extent, but not completely. Example: "The partial folding of the paper created interesting textures that enhanced the overall design."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
These results demonstrate that excessive energy minimization caused partial folding of the rotamers of the relatively rigid ligand 1BR6.
Science
It has been demonstrated previously that interactions between β sheets can drive partial folding of gp120 even after a critical S-S bond has been eliminated [64], [65].
Science
Alternatively, binding-induced (partial) folding of an IDP can generate a new conformation with a novel binding site.
Science
Zn2+ binding to ProThymosin α (ProTα) increases transient helicity from <1%to12%2% and induces partial folding of its C-terminal Glu-rich region.
Science
Although the expansion in diameter enables the partial folding of the translated peptide [ 28], the cramped dimensions of the tunnel prohibit a folding of whole protein domains and only tertiary/secondary structures of small segments are allowed [ 29].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Although this expression method produces proteins in high yield and allows for excellent purity, there is always a possibility of partial folding or misfolding of the reconstituted proteins that can influence the accurate analysis of their molecular functions.
Science
Figure 5a, b presents GO flakes, while Fig. 5c, d shows the effects of ultrasounds on GO flakes, which undergo partial folding and fragmentation.
Science
This sub-sequence of conformations is referred to as the consensus partial folding pathway.
To report the entity of partial detachment and folding of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in age-related macular degeneration (ARMD).
Interestingly, the data show a partial (3-fold) recovery of the number of binding observations compared to crHyb, but still (2.6-fold) less binding than crRNA, also in agreement with the BLI and SwitchSENSE measurements (Fig. 3b, c and Supplementary Table 1).
Science & Research
Russmann, F. et al. Folding of large multidomain proteins by partial encapsulation in the chaperonin TRiC/CCT.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing structural changes, clarify what "partial folding of" refers to by specifying the affected regions or components to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "partial folding of" when complete unfolding or misfolding is intended. Ensure the context clearly indicates that some folding is still present.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "partial folding of" functions primarily as a descriptive noun phrase, often used to specify the state of a molecule or structure that has undergone an incomplete folding process. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used in scientific writing.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "partial folding of" is a grammatically sound and scientifically relevant term used to describe an incomplete or altered folding process. Predominantly found in scientific literature, as Ludwig AI confirms, it serves the purpose of precisely defining structural states and mechanistic details. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity and specify the context to avoid ambiguity, especially in non-scientific domains. While alternatives like "incomplete folding of" exist, "partial folding of" retains its precision in scientific discourse.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
incomplete folding of
Focuses on the folding process not being fully completed.
limited folding of
Highlights that the folding is restricted in scope or extent.
fragmentary folding of
Emphasizes the presence of broken or disconnected folding.
arrested folding of
Suggests the folding process has been halted at an intermediate stage.
modified folding of
Indicates that the folding process has been altered or changed.
localized folding of
Highlights that the folding occurs only in specific regions.
nascent folding of
Emphasizes the early stages of the folding process.
incipient folding of
Similar to nascent, focusing on the beginning of the folding process.
unstable folding of
Suggests that the folding structure is not stable or permanent.
transient folding of
Indicates that the folding is temporary or short-lived.
FAQs
How is "partial folding of" typically used in scientific writing?
In scientific writing, "partial folding of" is often used to describe intermediate states or conformations of molecules, particularly proteins, where the folding process is incomplete or has been altered due to specific conditions or interactions. It's used to explain mechanisms of protein misfolding, structural dynamics, or binding events.
What are some alternatives to "partial folding of" that I can use to vary my writing?
Depending on the specific nuance you want to convey, you can use alternatives like "incomplete folding of", "limited folding of", or "modified folding of".
Is it correct to use "partial folding of" in contexts outside of science?
While "partial folding of" is most commonly used in scientific contexts, it can be used in other fields metaphorically to describe something that is incompletely structured or formed. However, ensure the meaning remains clear and avoid overuse in non-technical writing.
What's the difference between "partial folding of" and "unfolding of"?
"Partial folding of" implies that some folding has occurred, but not to a fully stable or native state, while "unfolding of" describes the process where a folded structure loses its conformation and becomes more disordered. The opposite processes.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested