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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
outlined by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"outlined by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to mean "specified, described, or indicated by" something. For example, "The parameters of the project were outlined by the committee."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As though outlined by a trembling hand.
News & Media
Other stretches are outlined by snaking rivers.
News & Media
The ABC's many manifest failures are outlined by Jones.
News & Media
Volunteers will push the message outlined by A.F.L.-C.I.O.
News & Media
What are the seven basic plots, outlined by Christopher Booker?
News & Media
— The scheme, as outlined by federal prosecutors, was audacious.
News & Media
That's a sobering scenario outlined by two new, provocative studies.
News & Media
The contour of the colony is outlined by dotted lines.
Science & Research
Nonetheless, he did achieve the key objectives outlined by Hamilton.
Academia
Results were outlined by Bernd Kromer of Heidelberg (Ger).
Encyclopedias
As outlined by the secretary over the phone.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "outlined by" when you want to indicate that something is clearly defined or described by specific elements, boundaries, or instructions. For instance, "The project scope is outlined by the contract agreement."
Common error
While "outlined by" is generally acceptable, avoid overusing it in very informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "shown by" or "described in" may be more appropriate in casual contexts.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "outlined by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or verb, indicating the source or method of definition, description, or limitation. It connects a subject to the entity that provides its outline. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase follows standard grammar rules.
Frequent in
Science
49%
News & Media
29%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "outlined by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase that means something is defined, described, or limited by a specific source or method. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its correctness. Its usage spans across various contexts, including science, news media, and academia, reflecting its versatility. While simpler alternatives may suit informal contexts, "outlined by" effectively provides clarity and precision in professional and academic writing. Related phrases like "defined by" and "delineated by" offer similar meanings but with nuanced differences. Common errors involve overuse in casual settings. Therefore, understanding its appropriate context enhances effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
delineated by
Replaces "outlined" with a more formal synonym, suggesting a clearer, more precise definition.
defined by
Focuses on the defining characteristics, suggesting a more fundamental relationship.
characterized by
Emphasizes the distinctive qualities, suggesting a pattern or trend.
demarcated by
Implies a clear boundary or separation, often physical or conceptual.
determined by
Highlights the causal influence, suggesting that something is a consequence of something else.
specified by
Emphasizes the explicitness of the detail or instruction.
illustrated by
Suggests the use of examples to clarify or explain.
indicated by
Implies a sign or signal rather than a detailed description.
described by
Suggests a general account of something, potentially less precise than an outline.
circumscribed by
Implies limits or boundaries are being set.
FAQs
How can I use "outlined by" in a sentence?
Use "outlined by" to indicate that something is defined, described, or limited by something else. For instance, "The company's responsibilities are "outlined by" the service agreement".
What are some alternatives to "outlined by"?
You can use alternatives such as "defined by", "described by", or "specified by", depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "outlined by" or "outlined with"?
The phrase "outlined by" is generally used to indicate a definition or description provided by something. "Outlined with" is used to describe the physical appearance of something. For example, "The shape was outlined with a pen".
What is the difference between "outlined by" and "indicated by"?
"Outlined by" suggests a more detailed or comprehensive description, while "indicated by" implies a sign or signal. "The plan is "outlined by" the document," versus "Success is "indicated by" the positive results".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested