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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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otherwise specified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "otherwise specified" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is true unless it has been specifically stated otherwise. Example: All purchases must be paid for within 30 days, unless otherwise specified by the seller in writing.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Unless otherwise specified, all accept major credit cards.

Her diagnosis is Mood Disorder NOS, meaning "not otherwise specified".

News & Media

The Guardian

Any purchases and debts are theirs jointly, unless otherwise specified.

News & Media

The New York Times

Unless otherwise specified museums and galleries are in Boston.

= not otherwise specified, s.g.

NOS, not otherwise specified.

Headache not otherwise specified.

Eating disorder not otherwise specified.

bipolar disorder, not otherwise specified.

We set Z0≡1 unless otherwise specified.

NOS means "not otherwise specified".

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "otherwise specified", ensure the context clearly establishes the default condition or rule. This prevents ambiguity and makes the exception easily understandable.

Common error

Avoid using "otherwise specified" if the default condition is unclear or not explicitly stated. Readers might misinterpret the intended meaning if they have to guess what the 'otherwise' refers to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "otherwise specified" functions as an adverbial modifier, indicating a condition or exception to a general statement or rule. It signals that the preceding information is true unless explicitly stated differently. Ludwig AI confirms this through numerous examples across varied contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "otherwise specified" is a versatile phrase used to indicate exceptions to a general rule or statement. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, it's grammatically sound and frequently used across diverse domains, including science, news, and formal writing. While the phrase offers conciseness, writers should ensure clarity by explicitly stating the default condition to prevent misinterpretations. Alternatives like "unless stated" or "except where noted" can be used depending on the specific context. This makes "otherwise specified" a valuable tool for writers aiming for precision and flexibility in their communication.

FAQs

How can I use "otherwise specified" in a sentence?

Use "otherwise specified" to indicate that a general rule applies unless there's a specific exception. For example: "All data is from 2024, "unless otherwise specified"".

What is an alternative to saying "otherwise specified"?

Alternatives include phrases like "unless stated", "unless indicated", or "except where noted", depending on the context.

Is it better to explicitly state the exception rather than use "otherwise specified"?

While "otherwise specified" is concise, explicitly stating the exception can enhance clarity, especially in complex situations. Consider the audience and the potential for misinterpretation.

What does NOS mean in medical contexts when it's related to "otherwise specified"?

In medical contexts, NOS often stands for "not "otherwise specified"". It indicates that a condition or diagnosis doesn't fit neatly into a more specific category.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: