Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
otherwise indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "otherwise indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a situation where something is stated differently or specified in another way. Example: "All items are to be delivered by Friday, unless otherwise indicated in the contract."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
unless otherwise dictated
unless notified differently
except as specified
except when noted
without prejudice to the foregoing
unless proven otherwise
save where specified
unless specified differently
unless advised otherwise
in accordance with the foregoing
absent contrary evidence
unless demonstrated otherwise
except where specified
unless advise otherwise
unless otherwise suggested
unless specified
barring evidence to the contrary
unless otherwise designated
unless directed otherwise
unless reported otherwise
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Cash only unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
unless otherwise indicated.
Science
Recordings on Archiv Produktion unless otherwise indicated.
Wiki
All images are Getty unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Unless otherwise indicated, photos by Beth Arnold.
News & Media
Photos by Michael Bialas, unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Photos by author unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
All other photos by the author unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
All photos by Rebecca Smeyne unless otherwise indicated.
News & Media
Unless otherwise indicated, mutant strains were homozygotes.
Science
Male mice were used unless otherwise indicated.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "otherwise indicated" to clearly signal that a statement holds true unless a specific exception or alternative is provided. This ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "otherwise indicated" in situations where a simpler phrase like "except" or "unless" would suffice. Overusing it can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or convoluted.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "otherwise indicated" functions as an adverbial modifier, specifying conditions under which a statement or rule might not apply. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is correct and usable in written English, typically introducing an exception or alternative condition.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
27%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Academia
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "otherwise indicated" serves as a crucial tool for adding precision and flexibility to your writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely applicable across different domains. Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, it signals that a statement holds true unless explicitly stated differently. By understanding its function, purpose, and appropriate register, you can effectively employ this phrase to enhance the clarity and accuracy of your communications.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unless stated differently
Focuses on the act of stating an alternative condition.
except where specified
Highlights the explicit specification of a different condition.
save when noted
Emphasizes a written or formal record of an exception.
except if specified
Similar to "except where specified" but slightly less formal.
unless specified in particular
Highlights the detail of the alternate specification.
except when otherwise noted
Adds emphasis to the act of making a note of an exception.
unless there is a specific mention
Indicates the requirement for a direct and clear exception.
barring special instructions
Focuses on the presence of explicit directives that override the default.
excluding instances detailed otherwise
Highlights that the instances must be detailed in an alternative manner.
except in distinct circumstances
Emphasizes that the different condition occurs under particular circumstances.
FAQs
How can I use "otherwise indicated" in a sentence?
You can use "otherwise indicated" to specify that a general statement is true unless a different condition is explicitly mentioned. For example, "All items are to be delivered by Friday, unless "otherwise indicated" in the contract".
What can I say instead of "otherwise indicated"?
Alternatives include "unless stated otherwise", "except where specified", or "save when noted". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is it redundant to say "unless otherwise indicated"?
While the phrase may seem somewhat redundant, it's a common idiom that adds emphasis to the possibility of an exception. It clarifies that the default condition applies unless explicitly stated differently.
What's the difference between "unless otherwise indicated" and "unless specified"?
"Unless otherwise indicated" implies a general or default condition that can be overridden by a specific indication. "Unless specified" simply points to a requirement that something be clearly defined. "Unless otherwise indicated", the meeting will be held in the main conference room; but, the dress code must be "unless specified" in the invitation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested