Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
on the below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "on the below" is not correct and usable in written English.
Instead, you should use the phrase "below" to refer to something that comes after the current sentence in written text. For example: "All instructions needed to complete this task can be found below."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
34 human-written examples
For questions on the below, please contact the Associate Director of Graduate Fellowships.
Please reference the Cornell Class Roster for details on the below courses.
Academia
Mini-Session B courses must be added by the date on the below schedule.
Academia
A recent change to Stanford Axess might cause you to receive a "NOT FOUND" error when you click on the below links to the ServiceNow classes in STARS.
Academia
If you are one of those who continue to deny the tractor beam pull of Olympic mascots Wenlock and Mandeville, then I can only assume you have yet to clap eyes on the below.
News & Media
Watch the show and click on the below links for additional details.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
26 human-written examples
On "The Love Below," Andre's commentary is more subtle.
News & Media
The home hangs over waves crashing on the rocks below.
News & Media
It hangs over waves crashing on the rocks below.
News & Media
But there's no one on the stage below.
News & Media
News Corp reported Abbott was prepared to rethink the removal of some entitlements, but was holding firm on the below-inflation 1.5% annual pay rise.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to content appearing later in your writing, use the simple and grammatically correct term "below" instead of "on the below". This ensures clarity and credibility.
Common error
Avoid using wordy phrases when simpler alternatives exist. Using "below" is more direct and professional than "on the below", which adds unnecessary words.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "on the below" functions as a prepositional phrase intended to direct the reader's attention to subsequent content. However, it's grammatically flawed. As Ludwig AI indicates, the correct form is simply 'below'.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
34%
Academia
23%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "on the below" is a grammatically questionable construction frequently used to refer readers to subsequent information in a text. While Ludwig provides numerous examples from various sources, the AI identifies it as incorrect. Simpler, grammatically sound alternatives like "below" or "see below" are recommended for clarity and professionalism. Although the phrase appears in News & Media, Science and Academia, adhering to correct grammar enhances the credibility of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
below
Directly replaces the phrase with a simpler, grammatically correct term.
see below
Emphasizes the act of looking at the subsequent information.
in the following section
More formal and specific, indicating a distinct part of the text.
in the section below
Similar to 'in the following section' but more direct.
as shown below
Highlights that something is visually demonstrated or illustrated.
in the subsequent text
Focuses on the textual nature of the information provided later.
in what follows
More literary and emphasizes the unfolding of information.
hereinafter
Highly formal and legalistic, indicating something defined later.
in the ensuing discussion
Focuses specifically on a discussion that will follow.
as detailed below
Emphasizes the level of detail in the information that will follow.
FAQs
What is the correct way to refer to something that follows in a text?
The correct way to refer to something that follows in a text is to use the word "below". Phrases like "on the below" are grammatically incorrect.
What can I say instead of "on the below"?
You can simply use "below" or "see below". For example, "All instructions are listed "below"".
Is it acceptable to use "on the below" in formal writing?
No, it is not acceptable to use "on the below" in formal writing. Use "below" instead.
Why is "on the below" considered grammatically incorrect?
The phrase "on the below" is redundant and doesn't follow standard English grammar rules. The preposition "on" is unnecessary.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested