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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word “below” is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that is lower in position, or to refer to information that is provided further down on a page or document. Example: Please refer to the instructions provided below.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Travel

Lifestyle

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The chart below looks at the top host countries for FDI in 2013.

News & Media

The Guardian

It is as if we are the only people on earth, until there's a sudden movement far below from one of the Amerindians, walking across a clearing in the jungle.

In the curry recipe below, Indian spices just play footmen to these local ingredients.

The video player below is timed to start with the invasion footage.

News & Media

The Guardian

Below, Guardian editors and staff nominate their pick for Person of the Year.

News & Media

The Guardian

Below are a selection of views from Guardian readers - and you can add to the debate in the comments section below.

News & Media

The Guardian

Below, you might feel like tearing your hair out.

News & Media

The Guardian

Let us know in the comments section below.

News & Media

The New York Times

Let us know below.

News & Media

The New York Times

Tell us about your experience in the comment section below.

News & Media

The New York Times

Let us know what you think in the comments below.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "below" to refer to content in a document or webpage, ensure there is a clear visual cue (e.g., a line, heading, or spatial arrangement) to guide the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "below" when "under" is more appropriate to indicate direct physical contact or containment. For instance, say "the cat is under the table" rather than "below" it.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "below" functions primarily as an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it indicates a lower position or a later point in a text. As a preposition, it specifies something is lower in relation to something else. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Travel

15%

Lifestyle

10%

Less common in

Sport

5%

Business

5%

Science

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "below" is a versatile word used as both an adverb and a preposition to denote a lower position or to refer to subsequent content. Ludwig AI confirms it as grammatically correct and appropriate for use in various contexts. It’s highly frequent in News & Media, Travel, and Lifestyle writing. While generally neutral in register, its precise meaning depends on the context, making it essential to differentiate its usage from similar terms like "under" or "beneath". Remember to clearly indicate what is positioned "below" when referring to document content to prevent ambiguity.

FAQs

How to use "below" in a sentence?

You can use "below" to indicate something is in a lower position (e.g., "The basement is below the ground floor.") or to refer to information appearing later in a text (e.g., "See the chart below for more details.").

What can I say instead of "below"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "under", "beneath", or "underneath" if you mean a lower position. If you're referring to something further down in a text, you could use "see later".

Which is correct, "below" or "underneath"?

"Below" and "underneath" are both correct but have slightly different nuances. "Below" generally indicates a lower position, while "underneath" often suggests being covered or hidden.

What's the difference between "below" and "under"?

"Below" indicates a lower position, not necessarily in direct contact. "Under" implies a lower position and often suggests direct physical contact or covering. For example, "the water is below the boat" versus "the rug is under the table".

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: